Political parties should adopt moral and professional values

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 47 views

General Election and Party System: A Study of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in the 2004 Medan City Legislative Election

Introduction

The general election has long been considered a mechanism to obtain a position as a representative of the people or members of the representative body. Through general elections, the party system can be formed and grow. In this context, the party system has a very important role related to the implementation of general elections. The party system is a crucial component of a democratic society, as it provides a platform for various political parties to compete and represent the interests of their constituents.

The Role of the Party System in General Elections

Countries that adhere to the party system of two parties, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, implementing a District Election System (Single Member Constituency). Conversely, countries that implement a party system many parties use a multi-party system. In this case, diversity in society becomes a reflection of the party system. Multi-party patterns are generally strengthened by a proportional representation system that provides opportunities for various parties to grow and develop based on certain groups.

The fair and transparent electoral system provides opportunities for small parties to utilize unused votes from major parties in certain electoral districts. This creates sufficient opportunities for small parties to win seats in parliament. Thus, it is clear that there is a close relationship between the party system and the general election system in supporting the sustainability of democracy. A well-functioning party system is essential for a healthy democracy, as it allows for the representation of diverse interests and the promotion of competition among political parties.

The Rise of Islamic Political Parties in Indonesia

Islamic Political Parties, as one of the political forces in Indonesia, have a major influence in the formation of a national political system. One example is the proposal for the application of Islamic Sharia by Islamic parties such as Masyumi, which is an important political debate and contributes to the writing of the existing Pancasila manuscript. The Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), which was born after the reform, became a new reference in the history of Islamic political parties in Indonesia.

The Success of PKS in the 2004 Elections

The presence of PKS apparently showed a significant success in the 2004 elections. Nationally, PKS won 7.34% of votes (8,325,020 votes) and obtained 45 seats in the Indonesian Parliament, or equivalent to 8.18% of the total seats. In the city of Medan, PKS also recorded extraordinary achievements by winning 9 seats in the Medan City DPRD thanks to 161,760 votes, outperforming other Islamic parties.

The Capital of PKS

There are five main capital that makes PKS trusted by the community: First, morality; second, professionalism; third, patriotism; fourth, moderation; and fifth, reformism. In terms of reformism, PKS refers to Al-Mawardi's thoughts in his book *Adabu al-Dunya Wa Al-Dien *, which emphasizes the importance of a system of regulating public affairs and realizing the achievements of its citizens.

Independence as a Principle of PKS

In addition, independence is also one of the principles held by PKS. As a da'wah party, PKS is committed to supporting independence in choosing, so that it continues to gain sympathy from the people of Indonesia. With this strong capital, PKS shows that they are able to make a real contribution to Indonesian politics, as well as a symbol of the rise of Islamic political parties that are relevant to the needs of modern society.

Conclusion

Thus, the PKS trip in the 2004 Medan City DPRD legislative elections shows that the presence of political parties based on moral and professional values can bring positive changes in the political system in Indonesia. PKS is an example for other parties to approach the community in a more effective and impact way. The success of PKS in the 2004 elections demonstrates the importance of a well-functioning party system in a democratic society, and highlights the need for political parties to adopt moral and professional values in order to gain the trust of the community.

Recommendations

Based on the study, the following recommendations can be made:

Political parties should adopt moral and professional values in order to gain the trust of the community.
A well-functioning party system is essential for a healthy democracy, and should be supported by a fair and transparent electoral system.
Islamic political parties should continue to play a major role in the formation of a national political system, and should work towards promoting the interests of the community.
The government should provide support for political parties that adopt moral and professional values, in order to promote a healthy and competitive party system.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focuses on the PKS party, and does not provide a comprehensive analysis of other political parties in Indonesia.
The study only examines the 2004 elections, and does not provide a long-term analysis of the party system in Indonesia.
The study relies on secondary data, and does not provide primary data collection.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Provide a comprehensive analysis of the party system in Indonesia, including the role of Islamic political parties.
Examine the long-term impact of the party system on democracy in Indonesia.
Collect primary data on the party system in Indonesia, in order to provide a more accurate and comprehensive analysis.
Q&A: General Election and Party System - A Study of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in the 2004 Medan City Legislative Election

Q: What is the significance of the party system in a democratic society?

A: The party system is a crucial component of a democratic society, as it provides a platform for various political parties to compete and represent the interests of their constituents. A well-functioning party system is essential for a healthy democracy, as it allows for the representation of diverse interests and the promotion of competition among political parties.

Q: What is the difference between a two-party system and a multi-party system?

A: Countries that adhere to the party system of two parties, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, implementing a District Election System (Single Member Constituency). Conversely, countries that implement a party system many parties use a multi-party system. In this case, diversity in society becomes a reflection of the party system.

Q: What is the role of Islamic political parties in Indonesia?

A: Islamic Political Parties, as one of the political forces in Indonesia, have a major influence in the formation of a national political system. One example is the proposal for the application of Islamic Sharia by Islamic parties such as Masyumi, which is an important political debate and contributes to the writing of the existing Pancasila manuscript.

Q: What are the five main capital of PKS?

A: There are five main capital that makes PKS trusted by the community: First, morality; second, professionalism; third, patriotism; fourth, moderation; and fifth, reformism. In terms of reformism, PKS refers to Al-Mawardi's thoughts in his book *Adabu al-Dunya Wa Al-Dien *, which emphasizes the importance of a system of regulating public affairs and realizing the achievements of its citizens.

Q: What is the significance of independence as a principle of PKS?

A: Independence is also one of the principles held by PKS. As a da'wah party, PKS is committed to supporting independence in choosing, so that it continues to gain sympathy from the people of Indonesia. With this strong capital, PKS shows that they are able to make a real contribution to Indonesian politics, as well as a symbol of the rise of Islamic political parties that are relevant to the needs of modern society.

Q: What is the conclusion of the study?

A: The PKS trip in the 2004 Medan City DPRD legislative elections shows that the presence of political parties based on moral and professional values can bring positive changes in the political system in Indonesia. PKS is an example for other parties to approach the community in a more effective and impact way.

Q: What are the recommendations of the study?

A: Based on the study, the following recommendations can be made:

Political parties should adopt moral and professional values in order to gain the trust of the community.
A well-functioning party system is essential for a healthy democracy, and should be supported by a fair and transparent electoral system.
Islamic political parties should continue to play a major role in the formation of a national political system, and should work towards promoting the interests of the community.
The government should provide support for political parties that adopt moral and professional values, in order to promote a healthy and competitive party system.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focuses on the PKS party, and does not provide a comprehensive analysis of other political parties in Indonesia.
The study only examines the 2004 elections, and does not provide a long-term analysis of the party system in Indonesia.
The study relies on secondary data, and does not provide primary data collection.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to:

Provide a comprehensive analysis of the party system in Indonesia, including the role of Islamic political parties.
Examine the long-term impact of the party system on democracy in Indonesia.
Collect primary data on the party system in Indonesia, in order to provide a more accurate and comprehensive analysis.