Verify image layers and diffIDs

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 91 views

Introduction

The pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job has been experiencing failures in the ImageVolume/Device Plugin tests since March 5, 2023. This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the issue, its impact, and potential solutions to resolve the problem.

Background

The pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job is a critical component of the Kubernetes node e2e testing framework. It is designed to test the alpha features of the containerd runtime, including the ImageVolume and Device Plugin. The test job is responsible for verifying the functionality and stability of these features in a Kubernetes cluster.

Failure Analysis

The ImageVolume/Device Plugin tests in the pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job have been failing since March 5, 2023. The failure message indicates that the test is unable to pull and unpack the image "quay.io/crio/artifact:v1" due to a mismatch between the number of layers and diffIDs.

Error Message

The error message is as follows:

message: 'Back-off pulling image "quay.io/crio/artifact:v1": ErrImagePull: failed to pull and unpack image "quay.io/crio/artifact:v1": number of layers and diffIDs don''t match: 1 != 0'

Impact

The failure of the ImageVolume/Device Plugin tests in the pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job has a significant impact on the stability and functionality of the Kubernetes node e2e testing framework. The test job is responsible for verifying the alpha features of the containerd runtime, and its failure can lead to:

Inaccurate test results
Incomplete testing of the containerd runtime
Potential security vulnerabilities

Potential Solutions

To resolve the issue, the following potential solutions can be explored:

Verify image layers and diffIDs: The test job can be modified to verify the number of layers and diffIDs of the image before attempting to pull and unpack it.
Use a different image: The test job can be modified to use a different image that does not have the same issue.
Update the containerd runtime: The containerd runtime can be updated to fix the issue with image layers and diffIDs.

Conclusion

The pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job has been experiencing failures in the ImageVolume/Device Plugin tests since March 5, 2023. The failure is due to a mismatch between the number of layers and diffIDs of the image "quay.io/crio/artifact:v1". To resolve the issue, potential solutions such as verifying image layers and diffIDs, using a different image, or updating the containerd runtime can be explored.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis, the following recommendations can be made:

Verify image layers and diffIDs: The test job should be modified to verify the number of layers and diffIDs of the image before attempting to pull and unpack it.
Use a different image: The test job should be modified to use a different image that does not have the same issue.
Update the containerd runtime: The containerd runtime should be updated to fix the issue with image layers and diffIDs.

Future Work

To further investigate the issue, the following tasks can be performed:

Analyze the containerd runtime: The containerd runtime can be analyzed to determine the root cause of the issue.
Verify the image: The image "quay.io/crio/artifact:v1" can be verified to determine if it is the source of the issue.
Test with different images: The test job can be modified to test with different images to determine if the issue is specific to the current image.

References

Kubernetes Node E2E Testing Framework
Containerd Runtime
ImageVolume/Device Plugin Tests
Pull Kubernetes Node E2E Containerd Alpha Features: ImageVolume/Device Plugin Test Failed - Q&A ====================================================================================

Introduction

The pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job has been experiencing failures in the ImageVolume/Device Plugin tests since March 5, 2023. This Q&A article aims to provide answers to frequently asked questions related to the issue, its impact, and potential solutions to resolve the problem.

Q: What is the pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job?

A: The pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job is a critical component of the Kubernetes node e2e testing framework. It is designed to test the alpha features of the containerd runtime, including the ImageVolume and Device Plugin.

Q: What is the ImageVolume/Device Plugin test?

A: The ImageVolume/Device Plugin test is a test case in the pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job that verifies the functionality and stability of the ImageVolume and Device Plugin features in a Kubernetes cluster.

Q: What is the error message indicating?

A: The error message indicates that the test is unable to pull and unpack the image "quay.io/crio/artifact:v1" due to a mismatch between the number of layers and diffIDs.

Q: What is the impact of the failure on the Kubernetes node e2e testing framework?

A: The failure of the ImageVolume/Device Plugin tests in the pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job has a significant impact on the stability and functionality of the Kubernetes node e2e testing framework. The test job is responsible for verifying the alpha features of the containerd runtime, and its failure can lead to:

Inaccurate test results
Incomplete testing of the containerd runtime
Potential security vulnerabilities

Q: What are the potential solutions to resolve the issue?

A: The following potential solutions can be explored:

Verify image layers and diffIDs: The test job can be modified to verify the number of layers and diffIDs of the image before attempting to pull and unpack it.
Use a different image: The test job can be modified to use a different image that does not have the same issue.
Update the containerd runtime: The containerd runtime can be updated to fix the issue with image layers and diffIDs.

Q: What are the recommendations to resolve the issue?

A: Based on the analysis, the following recommendations can be made:

Verify image layers and diffIDs: The test job should be modified to verify the number of layers and diffIDs of the image before attempting to pull and unpack it.
Use a different image: The test job should be modified to use a different image that does not have the same issue.
Update the containerd runtime: The containerd runtime should be updated to fix the issue with image layers and diffIDs.

Q: What are the future work tasks to further investigate the issue?

A: The following tasks can be performed to further investigate the issue:

Analyze the containerd runtime: The containerd runtime can be analyzed to determine the root cause of the issue.
Verify the image: The image "quay.io/crio/artifact:v1" can be verified to determine if it is the source of the issue.
Test with different images: The test job can be modified to test with different images to determine if the issue is specific to the current image.

Q: Where can I find more information about the Kubernetes node e2e testing framework?

A: You can find more information about the Kubernetes node e2e testing framework on the following resources:

Conclusion

The pull-kubernetes-node-e2e-containerd-alpha-features test job has been experiencing failures in the ImageVolume/Device Plugin tests since March 5, 2023. This Q&A article provides answers to frequently asked questions related to the issue, its impact, and potential solutions to resolve the problem.