The Importance of Keigo in Japanese

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 142 views

Introduction

Language is a fundamental means of communication for humans, and each language has its unique variations. In Japanese, one such variation is known as Keigo, which is a way of speaking that is used to show respect to others, usually superiors or older people. Keigo consists of three categories: Sonkeigo, Kenjougo, and Teineigo. Understanding and mastering Keigo is a challenge for foreign speakers, especially due to its complex grammar. However, Keigo has a uniqueness and characteristic that is essential to be grasped by Japanese learners, as it is closely related to social culture and norms in Japan.

Understanding Keigo

Keigo is a form of respectful language that is used to show respect to others. It consists of three categories:

Sonkeigo: This is a form of Keigo that directly shows respect for the other person and the person being discussed. Sonkeigo is used to express respect and gratitude towards others.
Kenjougo: This is a way to speak that indirectly respects the other person by demeaning himself. Kenjougo is used to show respect while also maintaining a sense of humility.
Teineigo: This is a way of speaking that shows respect by speaking politely. Teineigo is used to show respect and kindness towards others.

Studying the use of Keigo is a complex task, especially for foreign speakers. However, mastering Keigo is essential for Japanese learners, as it is closely related to social culture and norms in Japan.

The Use of Keigo in the Drama "Nihonjin No Shiranai Nihongo"

The drama "Nihonjin No Shiranai Nihongo" by Yoshihiro Izumi is a story about Kanou Haruko, a woman who aspires to become a high school teacher. After getting the opportunity as a substitute teacher at Kousa Gakuin, Haruko must face extraordinary challenges, including difficult questions from foreign students. Haruko's journey in understanding and using Japanese, including Keigo, illustrates the complexity of relationships between existing figures, such as between teachers and students, superiors and employees, as well as various other social interactions.

The use of Keigo in this drama shows how important the context is in the use of Japanese. The relationship between characters greatly influences the way they communicate, which requires speakers to understand the social rules that underlie the use of Keigo. In this study, the authors identified 132 keigo forms used, consisting of 23 forms of Sonkeigo, 24 KenjouGo forms, and 85 Teineigo forms. These findings not only highlight the existing keigo variations, but also the way Keigo is used to express respect, satire, and maintain dignity in social interaction.

The Importance of Keigo in Japanese

The use of Keigo in the drama "Nihonjin No Shiranai Nihongo" highlights the importance of Keigo in Japanese. Keigo is not just a grammar, but also a tool to create harmonious social relations. When characters use Keigo, they not only communicate, but also construct their social identity. This shows that Keigo is a complex and multifaceted aspect of Japanese language and culture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the use of Keigo in the drama "Nihonjin No Shiranai Nihongo" by Yoshihiro Izumi is a complex and multifaceted aspect of Japanese language and culture. Keigo is not just a grammar, but also a tool to create harmonious social relations. The study of Keigo is essential for Japanese learners, as it is closely related to social culture and norms in Japan. Further research is needed to explore new forms of Keigo and to understand the use of Keigo in other contexts.

Recommendations for Further Research

For further research, researchers are expected to be able to find new forms of Keigo that may not have been identified, especially in the Teineigo context. In addition, exploration with different data sources and research methods will enrich our understanding of the use of keigo in other contexts.

Conclusion

References

Izumi, Y. (Director). (2003). Nihonjin No Shiranai Nihongo [The Japanese That Japanese Don't Know]. Japan: Fuji Television.
Kuno, S. (1987). The Structure of the Japanese Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Maynard, S. K. (1997). Linguistic Emphasis and the Japanese Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Appendix

The following is a list of the 132 keigo forms used in the drama "Nihonjin No Shiranai Nihongo":

Sonkeigo: 23 forms
KenjouGo: 24 forms
Teineigo: 85 forms

These findings highlight the existing keigo variations and the way Keigo is used to express respect, satire, and maintain dignity in social interaction.

Q: What is Keigo?

A: Keigo is a form of respectful language that is used to show respect to others in Japanese. It consists of three categories: Sonkeigo, Kenjougo, and Teineigo.

Q: What is the difference between Sonkeigo, Kenjougo, and Teineigo?

A: Sonkeigo is a form of Keigo that directly shows respect for the other person and the person being discussed. Kenjougo is a way to speak that indirectly respects the other person by demeaning himself. Teineigo is a way of speaking that shows respect by speaking politely.

Q: Why is Keigo important in Japanese?

A: Keigo is important in Japanese because it is closely related to social culture and norms in Japan. Mastering Keigo is essential for Japanese learners, as it helps them to understand and navigate social interactions in Japan.

Q: How is Keigo used in the drama "Nihonjin No Shiranai Nihongo"?

A: In the drama "Nihonjin No Shiranai Nihongo", Keigo is used to show respect, satire, and maintain dignity in social interaction. The characters use Keigo to communicate and construct their social identity.

Q: What are some examples of Keigo forms used in the drama?

A: Some examples of Keigo forms used in the drama include:

Sonkeigo: 23 forms
KenjouGo: 24 forms
Teineigo: 85 forms

Q: Why is it challenging for foreign speakers to master Keigo?

A: Mastering Keigo is challenging for foreign speakers because of its complex grammar. However, with practice and dedication, it is possible to learn and master Keigo.

Q: What are some recommendations for further research on Keigo?

A: Some recommendations for further research on Keigo include:

Finding new forms of Keigo that may not have been identified, especially in the Teineigo context.
Exploring different data sources and research methods to enrich our understanding of the use of Keigo in other contexts.

Q: What is the significance of Keigo in Japanese language and culture?

A: Keigo is a complex and multifaceted aspect of Japanese language and culture. It is not just a grammar, but also a tool to create harmonious social relations. When characters use Keigo, they not only communicate, but also construct their social identity.

Q: What are some references for further reading on Keigo?

A: Some references for further reading on Keigo include:

Izumi, Y. (Director). (2003). Nihonjin No Shiranai Nihongo [The Japanese That Japanese Don't Know]. Japan: Fuji Television.
Kuno, S. (1987). The Structure of the Japanese Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Maynard, S. K. (1997). Linguistic Emphasis and the Japanese Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Q: What is the appendix of the study on Keigo?

A: The appendix of the study on Keigo includes a list of the 132 keigo forms used in the drama "Nihonjin No Shiranai Nihongo".