The Fuzzy Goal Programming Method

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 19 views

Optimal Capacity Planning for Fish Feed Production at PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk with the Fuzzy Goal Programming method

Introduction

In today's competitive business landscape, companies must continually adapt to changing market conditions to remain profitable. For PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk, a leading fish feed manufacturing company, determining the optimal amount of production is crucial to meeting market demand fluctuations. The imbalance between supply and demand can have a significant impact on the company's profits, making it essential to develop an effective production planning strategy. This research aims to explore the application of the fuzzy goal programming method in optimizing fish feed production capacity at PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk.

Background

PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk is a prominent player in the fish feed industry, with a wide range of products catering to various market segments. However, the company faces challenges in determining the optimal amount of production that aligns with market demand fluctuations. The traditional approach to production planning often relies on rigid targets and fixed production levels, which can lead to inefficiencies and losses due to overproduction or underproduction. To address this issue, this research proposes the use of fuzzy goal programming, a method that considers the maximum and minimum production limits set by the company.

The Fuzzy Goal Programming Method

Fuzzy goal programming is a decision-making approach that deals with uncertainty and indecisiveness in the production process. This method provides flexibility in determining production goals that do not have to be fulfilled absolutely, but in a certain range. By utilizing fuzzy goal programming, companies can achieve a balance between profit, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. The advantages of fuzzy goal programming include:

More Flexible

Fuzzy goal programming allows the setting of production goals that do not have to be fulfilled absolutely, but in a certain range, making it more realistic in dealing with demand fluctuations.

More Realistic

This method considers uncertainty and uncertainty in the production process, making it closer to the actual conditions on the ground.

Easier to Apply

Fuzzy goal programming is relatively easy to understand and apply, making it a valuable tool for companies in the decision-making process.

Application of Fuzzy Goal Programming at PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk

The application of fuzzy goal programming in production planning provides several benefits for PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk, including:

Increase Profits

By determining the optimal amount of production, the company can maximize profits and minimize losses due to lack or excess production.

Increasing Efficiency

This method helps companies to utilize their optimal resources and minimize waste.

Increasing Customer Satisfaction

By meeting market demand precisely, the company can increase customer satisfaction and build long-term relationships.

Case Study: Optimal Production Planning at PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk

This study analyzes three main variables that affect production planning, namely the amount of demand, availability of working hours, and company profits. By utilizing fuzzy goal programming, this research has achieved optimal production, resulting in a profit of Rp 9,402,488,800. The highest number of production produced through optimization is 30,634 bags for fish feed code 781-2 and 29,905 bags for fish feed code 781-3.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that fuzzy goal programming is an effective method of planning optimal production capacity at PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk. This method helps the company to achieve its production goals optimally, increase profits, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. Thus, PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk can continue to grow and compete in the fish feed industry market.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk should continue to utilize fuzzy goal programming in its production planning process to achieve optimal production capacity.
The company should consider implementing a flexible production planning system that can adapt to changing market conditions.
The company should prioritize customer satisfaction by meeting market demand precisely and building long-term relationships with customers.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focuses on the application of fuzzy goal programming in production planning at PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk.
The study does not consider other factors that may affect production planning, such as raw material availability and transportation costs.
The study assumes that the company has a fixed production capacity and does not consider the impact of capacity expansion on production planning.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Developing a more comprehensive production planning model that considers multiple factors, including raw material availability and transportation costs.
Investigating the impact of capacity expansion on production planning and its effect on company profits.
Exploring the application of fuzzy goal programming in other industries, such as food processing and manufacturing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Optimal Capacity Planning for Fish Feed Production at PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk with the Fuzzy Goal Programming method

Q: What is fuzzy goal programming, and how does it relate to production planning?

A: Fuzzy goal programming is a decision-making approach that deals with uncertainty and indecisiveness in the production process. It provides flexibility in determining production goals that do not have to be fulfilled absolutely, but in a certain range. This method is particularly useful in production planning, where companies need to balance profit, efficiency, and customer satisfaction.

Q: What are the advantages of using fuzzy goal programming in production planning?

A: The advantages of fuzzy goal programming include:

More flexible: Fuzzy goal programming allows the setting of production goals that do not have to be fulfilled absolutely, but in a certain range, making it more realistic in dealing with demand fluctuations.
More realistic: This method considers uncertainty and uncertainty in the production process, making it closer to the actual conditions on the ground.
Easier to apply: Fuzzy goal programming is relatively easy to understand and apply, making it a valuable tool for companies in the decision-making process.

Q: How does fuzzy goal programming help companies achieve optimal production capacity?

A: Fuzzy goal programming helps companies achieve optimal production capacity by:

Determining the optimal amount of production that aligns with market demand fluctuations.
Maximizing profits and minimizing losses due to lack or excess production.
Increasing efficiency by utilizing optimal resources and minimizing waste.
Increasing customer satisfaction by meeting market demand precisely.

Q: What are the benefits of using fuzzy goal programming in production planning at PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk?

A: The benefits of using fuzzy goal programming in production planning at PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk include:

Increase profits: By determining the optimal amount of production, the company can maximize profits and minimize losses due to lack or excess production.
Increasing efficiency: This method helps companies to utilize their optimal resources and minimize waste.
Increasing customer satisfaction: By meeting market demand precisely, the company can increase customer satisfaction and build long-term relationships.

Q: How does fuzzy goal programming compare to traditional production planning methods?

A: Fuzzy goal programming is more flexible and realistic than traditional production planning methods, which often rely on rigid targets and fixed production levels. Fuzzy goal programming also considers uncertainty and uncertainty in the production process, making it closer to the actual conditions on the ground.

Q: What are the limitations of fuzzy goal programming in production planning?

A: The limitations of fuzzy goal programming in production planning include:

The study only focuses on the application of fuzzy goal programming in production planning at PT. Central Proteina Prima, Tbk.
The study does not consider other factors that may affect production planning, such as raw material availability and transportation costs.
The study assumes that the company has a fixed production capacity and does not consider the impact of capacity expansion on production planning.

Q: What are the future research directions for fuzzy goal programming in production planning?

A: Future research should focus on:

Developing a more comprehensive production planning model that considers multiple factors, including raw material availability and transportation costs.
Investigating the impact of capacity expansion on production planning and its effect on company profits.
Exploring the application of fuzzy goal programming in other industries, such as food processing and manufacturing.

Q: How can companies implement fuzzy goal programming in their production planning process?

A: Companies can implement fuzzy goal programming in their production planning process by:

Identifying the key variables that affect production planning, such as demand, availability of working hours, and company profits.
Setting flexible production goals that do not have to be fulfilled absolutely, but in a certain range.
Utilizing a decision-making approach that considers uncertainty and uncertainty in the production process.

Q: What are the implications of fuzzy goal programming for the fish feed industry?

A: The implications of fuzzy goal programming for the fish feed industry include:

Increased efficiency and productivity due to optimal production capacity.
Improved customer satisfaction due to precise meeting of market demand.
Increased competitiveness due to ability to adapt to changing market conditions.