The Concept of Boneh Soter

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 89 views

Curling Payos on Shabbos: Understanding the Halacha

Curling payos, or sideburns, is a common practice among some Jewish men, particularly those who follow the customs of the Haredi community. However, when it comes to performing this action on Shabbos, the Jewish Sabbath, there are certain halachic restrictions that must be considered. In this article, we will delve into the discussion surrounding curling payos on Shabbos, exploring the concept of "boneh soter" and its implications on this practice.

The Concept of Boneh Soter

The concept of "boneh soter" is a fundamental principle in Jewish law that prohibits creating or building something new on Shabbos. This includes any action that involves creating, shaping, or forming something that did not exist before the onset of Shabbos. In the context of curling payos, the question arises whether curling existing payos constitutes "boneh soter" or not.

Curling Existing Payos

According to some halachic authorities, curling existing payos on Shabbos is permissible because it does not involve creating or building something new. Instead, it is merely shaping or arranging existing hair. This perspective is based on the idea that the payos already exist, and curling them is simply a matter of rearranging their shape.

The Issue of Boine

However, other halachic authorities argue that curling payos on Shabbos is indeed prohibited due to the concept of "boine," which refers to the act of shaping or molding something. According to this perspective, curling payos involves shaping the hair into a specific form, which is a prohibited activity on Shabbos.

Payos that are Just an Inch or Two Long

The length of the payos also plays a significant role in determining whether curling them is permissible on Shabbos. If the payos are only an inch or two long, some halachic authorities argue that they are not considered "payos" in the classical sense, and therefore, curling them is not prohibited. However, this perspective is not universally accepted, and the issue remains a subject of debate among halachic authorities.

The Role of Custom and Tradition

In addition to the halachic considerations, the practice of curling payos on Shabbos is also influenced by custom and tradition. In some communities, curling payos is a deeply ingrained custom that is seen as an essential part of a man's appearance on Shabbos. In these communities, the practice is often viewed as a way of showing respect for the Sabbath and for one's heritage.

In conclusion, the issue of curling payos on Shabbos is a complex one that involves a nuanced understanding of Jewish law and custom. While some halachic authorities permit curling existing payos, others prohibit it due to the concept of "boine." The length of the payos and the role of custom and tradition also play a significant role in determining whether this practice is permissible on Shabbos. Ultimately, the decision to curl payos on Shabbos must be made with careful consideration of the relevant halachic authorities and one's own community's customs and traditions.

The Concept of "Makkeh": Some halachic authorities argue that curling payos on Shabbos is permissible because it is a form of "makkeh," which refers to the act of making something more attractive or pleasing. However, this perspective is not universally accepted, and the issue remains a subject of debate.
The Role of "Tznius": In some communities, the practice of curling payos on Shabbos is seen as a way of maintaining "tznius," or modesty. According to this perspective, curling payos is a way of showing respect for the Sabbath and for one's heritage.
The Importance of Consulting a Halachic Authority: Ultimately, the decision to curl payos on Shabbos must be made with careful consideration of the relevant halachic authorities and one's own community's customs and traditions. It is essential to consult with a qualified halachic authority before making a decision on this matter.

Shulchan Aruch: The Shulchan Aruch is a comprehensive code of Jewish law that provides guidance on a wide range of topics, including the laws of Shabbos.
Mishneh Torah: The Mishneh Torah is a comprehensive code of Jewish law that provides guidance on a wide range of topics, including the laws of Shabbos.
Halachic Authorities: A number of halachic authorities have written on the topic of curling payos on Shabbos, including Rabbi Moshe Feinstein and Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik.
Curling Payos on Shabbos: A Q&A Guide

In our previous article, we explored the complex issue of curling payos on Shabbos, delving into the concept of "boneh soter" and its implications on this practice. However, we understand that many readers may still have questions and concerns about this topic. In this article, we will address some of the most frequently asked questions about curling payos on Shabbos, providing guidance and clarification on this important issue.

Q: Is curling payos on Shabbos permitted?

A: The answer to this question is not a simple one. According to some halachic authorities, curling existing payos on Shabbos is permissible because it does not involve creating or building something new. However, other halachic authorities argue that curling payos on Shabbos is indeed prohibited due to the concept of "boine," which refers to the act of shaping or molding something.

Q: What is the difference between curling existing payos and creating new payos?

A: According to halachic authorities, curling existing payos is permissible because it involves shaping or arranging existing hair, rather than creating or building something new. In contrast, creating new payos on Shabbos would be considered a prohibited activity due to the concept of "boneh soter."

Q: Can I curl payos that are just an inch or two long?

A: Some halachic authorities argue that payos that are only an inch or two long are not considered "payos" in the classical sense, and therefore, curling them is not prohibited. However, this perspective is not universally accepted, and the issue remains a subject of debate among halachic authorities.

Q: What about using a curling iron or other heat styling tools on Shabbos?

A: Using a curling iron or other heat styling tools on Shabbos is generally prohibited due to the concept of "melacha," which refers to creative work or labor. However, some halachic authorities permit the use of heat styling tools on Shabbos if they are used in a way that is not creative or labor-intensive.

Q: Can I use a curling iron or other heat styling tools on Shabbos if I already have payos?

A: According to some halachic authorities, using a curling iron or other heat styling tools on Shabbos to curl existing payos is permissible because it does not involve creating or building something new. However, other halachic authorities argue that this is still a prohibited activity due to the concept of "boine."

Q: What about using a curling iron or other heat styling tools on Shabbos if I am a woman?

A: The laws of Shabbos apply equally to men and women. However, women are generally exempt from the laws of Shabbos, and therefore, may use heat styling tools on Shabbos without restriction.

Q: Can I consult with a halachic authority about curling payos on Shabbos?

A: Yes, it is highly recommended to consult with a qualified halachic authority before making a decision about curling payos on Shabbos. A halachic authority can provide guidance and clarification on this complex issue, helping you to make an informed decision that is consistent with Jewish law.

In conclusion, the issue of curling payos on Shabbos is a complex one that involves a nuanced understanding of Jewish law and custom. While some halachic authorities permit curling existing payos, others prohibit it due to the concept of "boine." By consulting with a qualified halachic authority and carefully considering the relevant halachic authorities and community customs and traditions, you can make an informed decision about curling payos on Shabbos.

Halachic Authorities: A number of halachic authorities have written on the topic of curling payos on Shabbos, including Rabbi Moshe Feinstein and Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik.
Shulchan Aruch: The Shulchan Aruch is a comprehensive code of Jewish law that provides guidance on a wide range of topics, including the laws of Shabbos.
Mishneh Torah: The Mishneh Torah is a comprehensive code of Jewish law that provides guidance on a wide range of topics, including the laws of Shabbos.