Square Roots of Negative Numbers

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 16 views

Introduction

Complex numbers are a fundamental concept in mathematics, and they have numerous applications in various fields, including algebra, geometry, and calculus. In this article, we will explore how to solve complex numbers, specifically the expression $\sqrt{-16} + \sqrt{49}$ , and write it in the form $a + bi$ .

What are Complex Numbers?

A complex number is a number that can be expressed in the form $a + bi$ , where $a$ and $b$ are real numbers, and $i$ is the imaginary unit, which satisfies the equation $i^2 = -1$ . Complex numbers can be represented graphically on a complex plane, with the real part $a$ on the x-axis and the imaginary part $b$ on the y-axis.

Solving the Expression

To solve the expression $\sqrt{-16} + \sqrt{49}$ , we need to simplify each square root separately.

Simplifying $\sqrt{-16}$

The square root of a negative number can be simplified using the fact that $i^2 = -1$ . Therefore, we can rewrite $\sqrt{-16}$ as:

\sqrt{-16} = \sqrt{-1 \cdot 16} = \sqrt{-1} \cdot \sqrt{16} = i \cdot 4 = 4i

Simplifying $\sqrt{49}$

The square root of a positive number is simply the number itself. Therefore, we can rewrite $\sqrt{49}$ as:

\sqrt{49} = 7

Combining the Results

Now that we have simplified each square root, we can combine the results to get the final answer:

\sqrt{-16} + \sqrt{49} = 4i + 7 = 7 + 4i

Conclusion

In this article, we have solved the expression $\sqrt{-16} + \sqrt{49}$ and written it in the form $a + bi$ . We have shown that the correct answer is $7 + 4i$ . This problem demonstrates the importance of understanding complex numbers and how to simplify expressions involving square roots of negative numbers.

Answer Key

The correct answer is:

C. $7 + 4i$

Discussion

This problem is a great example of how complex numbers can be used to solve real-world problems. In mathematics, complex numbers are used to represent quantities that have both real and imaginary parts. This concept is essential in many areas of mathematics, including algebra, geometry, and calculus.

References

"Complex Numbers" by Math Open Reference
"Imaginary Unit" by Wolfram MathWorld
"Square Roots of Negative Numbers" by Khan Academy
Complex Numbers Q&A: Frequently Asked Questions =====================================================

Introduction

Complex numbers are a fundamental concept in mathematics, and they have numerous applications in various fields, including algebra, geometry, and calculus. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions about complex numbers, including their definition, properties, and operations.

Q: What is a complex number?

A: A complex number is a number that can be expressed in the form $a + bi$ , where $a$ and $b$ are real numbers, and $i$ is the imaginary unit, which satisfies the equation $i^2 = -1$ .

Q: What is the imaginary unit?

A: The imaginary unit $i$ is defined as the square root of $-1$ , and it satisfies the equation $i^2 = -1$ . This means that $i$ is a number that, when squared, gives $-1$ .

Q: How do I add complex numbers?

A: To add complex numbers, you simply add the real parts and the imaginary parts separately. For example, if you have two complex numbers $a + bi$ and $c + di$ , their sum is $(a + c) + (b + d)i$ .

Q: How do I subtract complex numbers?

A: To subtract complex numbers, you simply subtract the real parts and the imaginary parts separately. For example, if you have two complex numbers $a + bi$ and $c + di$ , their difference is $(a - c) + (b - d)i$ .

Q: How do I multiply complex numbers?

A: To multiply complex numbers, you can use the distributive property and the fact that $i^2 = -1$ . For example, if you have two complex numbers $a + bi$ and $c + di$ , their product is $(ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i$ .

Q: How do I divide complex numbers?

A: To divide complex numbers, you can use the fact that $i^2 = -1$ and the formula for dividing fractions. For example, if you have two complex numbers $a + bi$ and $c + di$ , their quotient is $\frac{(ac + bd) + (bc - ad)i}{c^2 + d^2}$ .

Q: What is the conjugate of a complex number?

A: The conjugate of a complex number $a + bi$ is $a - bi$ . The conjugate of a complex number is used to simplify expressions and to find the absolute value of a complex number.

Q: What is the absolute value of a complex number?

A: The absolute value of a complex number $a + bi$ is $\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$ . The absolute value of a complex number is used to find the distance between two complex numbers.

Q: Can complex numbers be used to solve real-world problems?

A: Yes, complex numbers can be used to solve real-world problems. For example, complex numbers are used in electrical engineering to analyze AC circuits, and in signal processing to filter out noise.

Conclusion

In this article, we have answered some frequently asked questions about complex numbers, including their definition, properties, and operations. We have shown that complex numbers are a powerful tool for solving real-world problems, and that they have numerous applications in various fields.

References

"Complex Numbers" by Math Open Reference
"Imaginary Unit" by Wolfram MathWorld
"Square Roots of Negative Numbers" by Khan Academy