Regional Financial Accountability

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 93 views

Effects of Regional Financial Accountability, Value for Money, Honesty, Transparency, and Supervision of Regional Financial Management: Study of the City Government of Dumai

Introduction

Regional financial management is a critical aspect of local governance, and its effectiveness can have a significant impact on the well-being of citizens. In this study, we aim to explore the effects of regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision on regional financial management in the Dumai City Government. Our research focuses on the Dumai City Government, which is a local government in Indonesia that has been facing challenges in managing its finances effectively.

Methodology

Our study employed a quantitative approach, using a census sampling method to collect data from 31 Regional Work Units (SKPD) involved in financial management. Each SKPD was represented by two officials, namely the Head of the SKPD and the Technical Implementation, resulting in a total of 62 respondents. We used questionnaires to collect data, which were distributed directly to the respondents. The analysis was carried out using a multiple linear regression model, with simultaneous hypothesis testing through the F test and partial testing with the t test.

Results

Our results showed that regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision had a significant influence on regional financial management. However, when viewed separately, only supervision showed a significant effect on regional financial management, while regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, and transparency individually did not have a significant effect.

In-Depth Analysis

Regional Financial Accountability

Regional financial accountability refers to the responsibility of the local government in managing the budget and financial resources in a transparent manner and can be accounted for. In the context of the Dumai City Government, increasing accountability can encourage public confidence and stakeholders in regional financial management. However, the results show that accountability, although it is important, does not directly have a significant effect on financial management when tested individually.

Regional financial accountability is a critical aspect of good governance, as it ensures that the local government is responsible for managing the budget and financial resources in a transparent and accountable manner. However, our study found that accountability, although important, does not have a significant effect on regional financial management in Dumai. This may be due to the fact that accountability is often seen as a necessary but not sufficient condition for good governance.

Value for Money

The concept of value for money is related to efficiency, effectiveness, and economical in the use of the budget. Local governments are expected to use optimal resources to provide maximum benefits to the community. The application of this principle is very important, but the results of the study show that although important, Value for Money does not have a significant effect on regional financial management in Dumai.

Value for money is a critical aspect of public finance management, as it ensures that the local government is using its resources efficiently and effectively. However, our study found that Value for Money does not have a significant effect on regional financial management in Dumai. This may be due to the fact that Value for Money is often seen as a principle that is difficult to implement in practice.

Honesty and Transparency

Honesty and transparency are fundamental values in public finance management. The existence of these two values can increase the integrity of financial management and minimize the potential for abuse of authority. However, this study found that individually, both honesty and transparency did not show a significant effect on regional financial management. This can be a signal that people still doubt the implementation of these values in practice.

Honesty and transparency are critical aspects of good governance, as they ensure that the local government is transparent and accountable in its financial management. However, our study found that honesty and transparency, although important, do not have a significant effect on regional financial management in Dumai. This may be due to the fact that honesty and transparency are often seen as values that are difficult to implement in practice.

Supervision

Supervision is a key factor that shows a significant effect on regional financial management. This shows that strict and systematic supervision can reduce the risk of budget abuse and improve financial performance. It is important for the Dumai City Government to strengthen the supervisory mechanism in order to increase accountability and transparency in financial management.

Supervision is a critical aspect of good governance, as it ensures that the local government is accountable and transparent in its financial management. Our study found that supervision has a significant effect on regional financial management in Dumai, which suggests that strict and systematic supervision can reduce the risk of budget abuse and improve financial performance.

Conclusion

The results of this study underline the importance of supervision in regional finance management, in addition to accountability, value for money, honesty, and transparency which also has an important role even though the effect is not significantly individual. To improve regional financial management in the Dumai City Government, there needs to be more intensive strategic steps in applying the principles of accountability and transparency, as well as increasing effective supervision of the use of the budget. Thus, it is expected that regional financial management can be more optimal and provide greater benefits for the community.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, we recommend that the Dumai City Government takes the following steps to improve regional financial management:

Strengthen the supervisory mechanism: The Dumai City Government should strengthen the supervisory mechanism to ensure that the local government is accountable and transparent in its financial management.
Implement accountability and transparency: The Dumai City Government should implement accountability and transparency in its financial management, including regular reporting and auditing.
Increase effective supervision: The Dumai City Government should increase effective supervision of the use of the budget to ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively.
Provide training and capacity building: The Dumai City Government should provide training and capacity building for officials and staff to ensure that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to manage the budget and financial resources effectively.

By implementing these recommendations, the Dumai City Government can improve regional financial management and provide greater benefits for the community.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Regional Financial Accountability, Value for Money, Honesty, Transparency, and Supervision of Regional Financial Management

Q: What is regional financial accountability?

A: Regional financial accountability refers to the responsibility of the local government in managing the budget and financial resources in a transparent manner and can be accounted for.

Q: Why is regional financial accountability important?

A: Regional financial accountability is important because it ensures that the local government is responsible for managing the budget and financial resources in a transparent and accountable manner, which can increase public confidence and stakeholders in regional financial management.

Q: What is the concept of value for money?

A: The concept of value for money is related to efficiency, effectiveness, and economical in the use of the budget. Local governments are expected to use optimal resources to provide maximum benefits to the community.

Q: Why is value for money important?

A: Value for money is important because it ensures that the local government is using its resources efficiently and effectively, which can provide maximum benefits to the community.

Q: What is the role of honesty and transparency in regional financial management?

A: Honesty and transparency are fundamental values in public finance management. The existence of these two values can increase the integrity of financial management and minimize the potential for abuse of authority.

Q: Why is supervision important in regional financial management?

A: Supervision is a key factor that shows a significant effect on regional financial management. This shows that strict and systematic supervision can reduce the risk of budget abuse and improve financial performance.

Q: What are the benefits of effective regional financial management?

A: Effective regional financial management can provide several benefits, including:

Increased public confidence and stakeholders in regional financial management
Improved financial performance and reduced risk of budget abuse
Increased accountability and transparency in financial management
Optimal use of resources to provide maximum benefits to the community

Q: What are the challenges of implementing regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision?

A: Some of the challenges of implementing regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision include:

Lack of awareness and understanding of the importance of these principles
Limited capacity and resources to implement these principles
Resistance to change and cultural barriers
Difficulty in measuring and evaluating the effectiveness of these principles

Q: How can regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision be implemented effectively?

A: Regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision can be implemented effectively by:

Establishing clear policies and procedures for financial management
Providing training and capacity building for officials and staff
Implementing regular reporting and auditing
Increasing effective supervision of the use of the budget
Encouraging public participation and engagement in financial management

Q: What is the role of the local government in implementing regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision?

A: The local government plays a critical role in implementing regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision. The local government should:

Establish clear policies and procedures for financial management
Provide training and capacity building for officials and staff
Implement regular reporting and auditing
Increase effective supervision of the use of the budget
Encourage public participation and engagement in financial management

Q: What is the role of the community in implementing regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision?

A: The community plays a critical role in implementing regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision. The community should:

Participate in public consultations and engagement in financial management
Provide feedback and suggestions on financial management
Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of financial management
Hold the local government accountable for financial management

By understanding the importance of regional financial accountability, value for money, honesty, transparency, and supervision, and by implementing these principles effectively, the local government and the community can work together to improve regional financial management and provide greater benefits for the community.