Provision of safe health services

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 124 views

The Impact of Abortion from Unwanted Pregnancy on Women Commercial Sex Workers in Medan Petisah District in 2015

Introduction

The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is a crucial indicator of public health, and it is one of the targets set in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Unfortunately, in 2015, Indonesia was estimated to be unable to achieve the set targets, with a mortality rate of 102 deaths per 100,000 live births. One of the factors contributing to this high mortality rate is the practice of unsafe abortion, mainly due to unwanted pregnancy (KTD). This study aims to explore the behavior of women commercial sex workers related to pregnancy prevention and unsafe abortion practices.

Background

The issue of unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion is a significant concern in Indonesia, particularly among women commercial sex workers. These women are often at a higher risk of experiencing unwanted pregnancy due to their occupation, which may involve multiple sexual partners and a lack of access to reproductive health services. The consequences of unsafe abortion can be severe, including maternal mortality, morbidity, and long-term physical and psychological trauma.

Methodology

This study was conducted in Medan Petisah District using a qualitative descriptive survey method. The research informants consisted of five commercial sex workers, as well as NGO members and pimps. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, where data was obtained through in-depth interviews until the information collected was quite representative. The data collected was then analyzed to gain a deeper understanding of this issue.

Results

The results of this study showed that most informants had a strong desire to prevent unwanted pregnancy. However, they often resorted to abortion in an unsafe manner without considering the risks that may arise. Their knowledge and understanding related to reproductive health, including information about pregnancy, was still relatively low. Many of them only realized that they were pregnant after two months. Shame was an important factor that influenced their decision to do abortion, especially if the pregnancy occurred without a husband.

Discussion

These findings highlight the importance of the role of government in reviewing health laws related to abortion, to be more in favor of the interests of women. The government is also advised to provide safe health services, such as special clinics with trained medical personnel who understand about unwanted pregnancy problems. With adequate access to adequate health services, women are expected to be able to handle this problem better and reduce the risks associated with unsafe abortion.

It is also essential to pay attention to the social and psychological impacts experienced by women commercial sex workers due to unwanted pregnancy. In addition, increasing education and counseling regarding reproductive health is a crucial step in preventing unwanted pregnancy and dangerous abortion practices. Thus, efforts to reduce maternal mortality rates can be achieved and overall public health can be improved.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of addressing the issue of unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion among women commercial sex workers in Medan Petisah District. The government and other stakeholders must work together to provide safe health services and increase education and counseling regarding reproductive health. By doing so, we can reduce the risks associated with unsafe abortion and improve overall public health.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Review of health laws: The government should review health laws related to abortion to be more in favor of the interests of women.
Provision of safe health services: The government should provide safe health services, such as special clinics with trained medical personnel who understand about unwanted pregnancy problems.
Education and counseling: Increasing education and counseling regarding reproductive health is a crucial step in preventing unwanted pregnancy and dangerous abortion practices.
Social and psychological support: It is essential to pay attention to the social and psychological impacts experienced by women commercial sex workers due to unwanted pregnancy.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study was small, consisting of only five commercial sex workers.
Limited geographic scope: This study was conducted in Medan Petisah District, which may not be representative of other areas in Indonesia.
Qualitative design: This study used a qualitative design, which may not be generalizable to other populations.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Increase sample size: Future studies should aim to increase the sample size to ensure that the findings are generalizable to other populations.
Conduct quantitative studies: Future studies should conduct quantitative studies to provide more robust evidence on the issue of unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion among women commercial sex workers.
Explore other factors: Future studies should explore other factors that contribute to unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion, such as poverty, lack of access to reproductive health services, and social and cultural norms.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Impact of Abortion from Unwanted Pregnancy on Women Commercial Sex Workers in Medan Petisah District in 2015

Q: What is the main objective of this study? A: The main objective of this study is to explore the behavior of women commercial sex workers related to pregnancy prevention and unsafe abortion practices in Medan Petisah District in 2015.

Q: What is the significance of this study? A: This study is significant because it highlights the importance of addressing the issue of unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion among women commercial sex workers in Medan Petisah District. The study provides valuable insights into the factors that contribute to unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion, and it makes recommendations for improving reproductive health services and reducing maternal mortality rates.

Q: What are the key findings of this study? A: The key findings of this study include:

Most informants had a strong desire to prevent unwanted pregnancy, but they often resorted to abortion in an unsafe manner without considering the risks that may arise.
Their knowledge and understanding related to reproductive health, including information about pregnancy, was still relatively low.
Shame was an important factor that influenced their decision to do abortion, especially if the pregnancy occurred without a husband.

Q: What are the implications of this study? A: The implications of this study are that the government and other stakeholders must work together to provide safe health services and increase education and counseling regarding reproductive health. By doing so, we can reduce the risks associated with unsafe abortion and improve overall public health.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The limitations of this study include:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study was small, consisting of only five commercial sex workers.
Limited geographic scope: This study was conducted in Medan Petisah District, which may not be representative of other areas in Indonesia.
Qualitative design: This study used a qualitative design, which may not be generalizable to other populations.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study? A: The recommendations of this study include:

Review of health laws: The government should review health laws related to abortion to be more in favor of the interests of women.
Provision of safe health services: The government should provide safe health services, such as special clinics with trained medical personnel who understand about unwanted pregnancy problems.
Education and counseling: Increasing education and counseling regarding reproductive health is a crucial step in preventing unwanted pregnancy and dangerous abortion practices.
Social and psychological support: It is essential to pay attention to the social and psychological impacts experienced by women commercial sex workers due to unwanted pregnancy.

Q: What are the future research directions? A: Future research should aim to:

Increase sample size: Future studies should aim to increase the sample size to ensure that the findings are generalizable to other populations.
Conduct quantitative studies: Future studies should conduct quantitative studies to provide more robust evidence on the issue of unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion among women commercial sex workers.
Explore other factors: Future studies should explore other factors that contribute to unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion, such as poverty, lack of access to reproductive health services, and social and cultural norms.

Q: What are the policy implications of this study? A: The policy implications of this study are that the government should:

Review health laws related to abortion to be more in favor of the interests of women.
Provide safe health services, such as special clinics with trained medical personnel who understand about unwanted pregnancy problems.
Increase education and counseling regarding reproductive health.
Provide social and psychological support to women commercial sex workers who experience unwanted pregnancy.

Q: What are the implications for practice? A: The implications for practice are that healthcare providers should:

Provide safe and confidential reproductive health services to women commercial sex workers.
Increase education and counseling regarding reproductive health.
Provide social and psychological support to women commercial sex workers who experience unwanted pregnancy.
Collaborate with other stakeholders, such as NGOs and community leaders, to provide comprehensive reproductive health services to women commercial sex workers.