Low frequency of pollination

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 1 views

Analysis of the Risk Level of Salak Farming in Rumah Lengo Village, Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hulu District, Deli Serdang Regency

Introduction

Salak farming is a significant contributor to the local economy in Rumah Lengo village, Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hulu District, Deli Serdang Regency. However, like any agricultural activity, salak farming is not without its risks. In this study, we aim to analyze the income from salak farmers and the risks they face, including production, price, and income risks. The study was conducted in 2019 by Johel Andreas Pratama, an agribusiness student, under the guidance of Mr. Dr. Rulainda Purnomo Wibowo, Sp., M.Ec., and Mrs. Dr. Ir. Tavi Supriana, MS.

Methodology

The study used a purposive method to determine the study area and a census method to select 35 samples. The census method is a technique used to collect data from every member of a population, which in this case, consisted of 35 salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village.

Results

The results of the study showed that salak farming in Rumah Lengo village provided a significant profit with an annual income of Rp 88,072,634. The average land area of the farmers was 0.71 ha. However, despite the benefits, there are several risks that need attention, including:

Production Risk

Production risk is a significant concern for salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village. This risk comes from various factors, such as:

Pest attacks: Salak trees are susceptible to pest attacks, which can lead to significant losses in production.
Plant diseases: Salak trees are also prone to plant diseases, which can further reduce production.
Weather conditions: Weather conditions that do not support salak tree growth, such as dry seasons, can also impact production.
Low frequency of pollination: Salak trees require proper pollination to produce fruit, and a low frequency of pollination can lead to reduced production.
High fertilizer prices: The high cost of fertilizers can also impact production, as farmers may not be able to afford the necessary inputs.

Price Risk

Price risk is another significant concern for salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village. This risk comes from market fluctuations, which can impact the price offered by middlemen. The price offered by middlemen is often unstable, depending on market demand, which can cause uncertainty for farmers.

Income Risk

Income risk is a combination of production risk and price risk. The coefficient of variation (KV) for income risk is 0.32, which shows a large influence of production risk (0.22) and price risk (0.04). This means that salak farmers' income is not only influenced by production risk but also by price risk.

Conclusion

Despite the risks faced by salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village, the study concluded that salak farming deserves to be continued and can accept the existing risks. This shows that with good management and deeper knowledge about effective agricultural practices, these risks can be minimized.

Recommendations

In the context of the local economy, the success of salak farming not only provides benefits for farmers but also contributes to the village economy. Therefore, it is essential for the government and related institutions to provide support through:

Training: Providing training to farmers on effective agricultural practices and risk management.
Access to market information: Providing access to market information to help farmers make informed decisions.
Policies that support price stability: Implementing policies that support price stability to reduce price risk.

Conclusion

Salak farming in Rumah Lengo village shows great potential while still paying attention to the right risk management. This research can be a reference for other salak farmers in managing their farming in the midst of existing challenges.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Sample size: The study only selected 35 samples, which may not be representative of the entire population of salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village.
Data collection: The study relied on secondary data, which may not be accurate or up-to-date.

Future Research

Future research should focus on:

Increasing the sample size: Increasing the sample size to ensure that the results are representative of the entire population of salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village.
Collecting primary data: Collecting primary data to ensure that the results are accurate and up-to-date.
Analyzing the impact of risk management: Analyzing the impact of risk management on salak farming in Rumah Lengo village.

References

Pratama, J. A. (2019). Analysis of Salak Farming Risk Levels in Rumah Lengo Village, Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hulu District, Deli Serdang Regency.
Wibowo, R. P. (2019). Agribusiness Management.
Supriana, T. (2019). Agricultural Economics.

Appendix

The appendix includes additional information, such as:

List of variables: A list of variables used in the study.
Data analysis: A description of the data analysis used in the study.
Conclusion: A summary of the conclusions drawn from the study.
Q&A: Analysis of the Risk Level of Salak Farming in Rumah Lengo Village, Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hulu District, Deli Serdang Regency

Introduction

In our previous article, we analyzed the income from salak farmers and the risks they face, including production, price, and income risks. In this Q&A article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the study.

Q: What is salak farming?

A: Salak farming is the cultivation of salak trees (also known as snake fruit) for their fruit. Salak trees are native to Southeast Asia and are widely cultivated in Indonesia.

Q: What are the risks faced by salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village?

A: The study identified three main risks faced by salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village: production risk, price risk, and income risk. Production risk refers to the risk of crop failure or reduced yield due to factors such as pest attacks, plant diseases, and weather conditions. Price risk refers to the risk of fluctuating market prices, which can impact the income of farmers. Income risk refers to the risk of reduced income due to a combination of production and price risks.

Q: What are the causes of production risk in salak farming?

A: The study identified several causes of production risk in salak farming, including:

Pest attacks
Plant diseases
Weather conditions
Low frequency of pollination
High fertilizer prices

Q: How can salak farmers manage production risk?

A: Salak farmers can manage production risk by:

Implementing integrated pest management (IPM) practices
Using disease-resistant varieties
Providing adequate irrigation and fertilization
Monitoring weather conditions and adjusting farming practices accordingly
Implementing pollination management practices

Q: What is the impact of price risk on salak farmers' income?

A: The study found that price risk has a significant impact on salak farmers' income. The coefficient of variation (KV) for income risk is 0.32, which shows a large influence of price risk (0.04).

Q: How can salak farmers manage price risk?

A: Salak farmers can manage price risk by:

Monitoring market prices and adjusting their selling prices accordingly
Diversifying their products to reduce dependence on a single market
Building relationships with buyers to negotiate better prices
Implementing price stabilization policies

Q: What is the role of government and related institutions in supporting salak farmers?

A: The study recommends that government and related institutions provide support to salak farmers through:

Training and capacity building
Access to market information
Policies that support price stability
Financial assistance and subsidies

Q: What are the implications of the study for salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village?

A: The study has several implications for salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village, including:

The need to implement risk management practices to mitigate production and price risks
The importance of building relationships with buyers and negotiating better prices
The need to diversify their products to reduce dependence on a single market
The importance of accessing market information and adjusting their farming practices accordingly

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of risk management in salak farming and the need for government and related institutions to provide support to salak farmers. By implementing risk management practices and accessing market information, salak farmers can reduce their exposure to production and price risks and improve their income.

References

Pratama, J. A. (2019). Analysis of Salak Farming Risk Levels in Rumah Lengo Village, Sinembah Tanjung Muda Hulu District, Deli Serdang Regency.
Wibowo, R. P. (2019). Agribusiness Management.
Supriana, T. (2019). Agricultural Economics.

Appendix

The appendix includes additional information, such as:

List of variables used in the study
Data analysis used in the study
Conclusion of the study

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the average income of salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village? A: The average income of salak farmers in Rumah Lengo village is Rp 88,072,634 per year.
Q: What is the coefficient of variation (KV) for income risk? A: The coefficient of variation (KV) for income risk is 0.32.
Q: What are the causes of production risk in salak farming? A: The causes of production risk in salak farming include pest attacks, plant diseases, weather conditions, low frequency of pollination, and high fertilizer prices.