Investment in vannamei shrimp cultivation

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 68 views

Analysis of the Feasibility of Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Tanjung Ibus Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra

Introduction

The demand for vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) has been increasing in recent years, making it a lucrative commodity in the fisheries industry. In Tanjung Ibus Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, vannamei shrimp cultivation has become a promising business opportunity for farmers. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of vannamei shrimp cultivation by analyzing the costs, income, and sensitivity analysis of the increase in variable costs that may occur.

Cost and Income Analysis

The study conducted a comprehensive analysis of three vannamei shrimp pond farmers in Tanjung Ibus Village. The data collected included investment costs, total costs, and income generated. The investment costs for each farmer were Rp. 57,937,000, Rp. 60,393,000, and Rp. 64,333,000, respectively. The total costs incurred for shrimp cultivation ranged from Rp. 47,745,756 to Rp. 50,651,533. The costs consisted of fixed costs and interrelated variable costs.

The income generated by each farmer showed positive results, with varying figures between Rp. 7,794,444 to Rp. 11,513,567. This indicates that the vannamei shrimp cultivation business in Tanjung Ibus Village is not only a profitable activity but also a sustainable business potential.

Business Feasibility Study

A feasibility study was conducted to analyze the ratio of R/C (Revenue Cost) and B/C (Benefit Cost) for each farmer. The R/C ratio showed a value above 1, indicating that income is greater than the costs incurred. The B/C ratio also showed a positive number, indicating that the business has a good potential for profit.

The analysis of Break Even Point (BEP) was also conducted to understand the break-even point of this business. The BEP volume for the three farmers was 828.20 kg, 824.14 kg, and 920.38 kg, respectively, while the BEP prices were in the range of Rp. 49,033 to Rp. 53,657. The Payback Period (PP) or the time needed to regain the initial investment was around 5.59 to 7.75 years. This indicates that even though there is a time needed to regain capital, this business still has a good profit potential.

Added Value and Sensitivity Analysis

The Net Present Value (NPV) obtained by each farmer was Rp. 10,635,639.58 to Rp. 48,410,415.17, while the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) showed a fairly good number, ranging from 17.02% to 29.36%. This indicates that the vannamei shrimp cultivation business is not only profitable but also has an attractive investment value.

Sensitivity analysis revealed that farmers can still tolerate an increase in variable costs by up to 20%, 16%, and 25%. If the cost increases exceeding that number, then this business is at risk of loss. Therefore, it is essential for farmers to continue to monitor costs and carry out good management in order to avoid the risk of loss.

Conclusion

Based on the results of a comprehensive analysis, it can be concluded that the vannamei shrimp cultivation business in Tanjung Ibus Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra, shows profitable and feasible results to be developed. With good management and in-depth understanding of costs and income, farmers can achieve sustainable profits in this business.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Investment in vannamei shrimp cultivation: The study suggests that vannamei shrimp cultivation is a profitable business opportunity for farmers in Tanjung Ibus Village.
Good management practices: Farmers should continue to monitor costs and carry out good management practices to avoid the risk of loss.
Sensitivity analysis: Farmers should conduct sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of changes in variable costs on the business.
Training and capacity building: Farmers should receive training and capacity building to improve their knowledge and skills in vannamei shrimp cultivation.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited sample size: The study was conducted on a limited sample size of three vannamei shrimp pond farmers.
Limited data collection: The study relied on secondary data collection, which may not be comprehensive or accurate.
Limited analysis: The study only analyzed the costs, income, and sensitivity analysis of the increase in variable costs that may occur.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting a larger-scale study: A larger-scale study should be conducted to gather more comprehensive data on vannamei shrimp cultivation in Tanjung Ibus Village.
Analyzing other factors: Other factors that may affect the profitability of vannamei shrimp cultivation, such as market demand, competition, and government policies, should be analyzed.
Developing a business model: A business model for vannamei shrimp cultivation should be developed to provide a framework for farmers to operate their businesses effectively.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of the feasibility of vannamei shrimp cultivation in Tanjung Ibus Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The study suggests that vannamei shrimp cultivation is a profitable business opportunity for farmers, but it requires good management practices and sensitivity analysis to avoid the risk of loss. Future research should focus on conducting a larger-scale study, analyzing other factors, and developing a business model for vannamei shrimp cultivation.
Q&A: Vannamei Shrimp Cultivation in Tanjung Ibus Village

Introduction

Vannamei shrimp cultivation has become a promising business opportunity for farmers in Tanjung Ibus Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. However, many farmers and stakeholders may have questions about the feasibility and profitability of this business. In this article, we will address some of the frequently asked questions about vannamei shrimp cultivation in Tanjung Ibus Village.

Q: What is vannamei shrimp cultivation?

A: Vannamei shrimp cultivation is the process of raising vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in ponds or other aquatic environments for food and other purposes.

Q: Why is vannamei shrimp cultivation a promising business opportunity in Tanjung Ibus Village?

A: Vannamei shrimp cultivation is a promising business opportunity in Tanjung Ibus Village due to the high demand for vannamei shrimp in the market, the suitable climate and water conditions for shrimp cultivation, and the availability of resources and infrastructure for shrimp farming.

Q: What are the costs associated with vannamei shrimp cultivation?

A: The costs associated with vannamei shrimp cultivation include investment costs, such as the cost of purchasing shrimp larvae, feed, and equipment, as well as operational costs, such as labor, fuel, and maintenance.

Q: How much can I expect to earn from vannamei shrimp cultivation?

A: The income generated from vannamei shrimp cultivation can vary depending on factors such as the size of the pond, the number of shrimp harvested, and the market price of vannamei shrimp. However, based on the study, the income generated by each farmer ranged from Rp. 7,794,444 to Rp. 11,513,567.

Q: What are the benefits of vannamei shrimp cultivation?

A: The benefits of vannamei shrimp cultivation include the potential for high profits, the creation of employment opportunities, and the contribution to the local economy.

Q: What are the challenges associated with vannamei shrimp cultivation?

A: The challenges associated with vannamei shrimp cultivation include the risk of disease, the impact of climate change, and the need for good management practices to ensure the sustainability of the business.

Q: How can I ensure the sustainability of my vannamei shrimp cultivation business?

A: To ensure the sustainability of your vannamei shrimp cultivation business, you should implement good management practices, such as monitoring costs and income, conducting sensitivity analysis, and investing in research and development.

Q: What are the future prospects for vannamei shrimp cultivation in Tanjung Ibus Village?

A: The future prospects for vannamei shrimp cultivation in Tanjung Ibus Village are promising, with the potential for increased demand for vannamei shrimp in the market and the availability of resources and infrastructure for shrimp farming.

Conclusion

In conclusion, vannamei shrimp cultivation is a promising business opportunity for farmers in Tanjung Ibus Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. However, it requires good management practices and sensitivity analysis to ensure the sustainability of the business. We hope that this Q&A article has provided valuable information and insights for farmers and stakeholders interested in vannamei shrimp cultivation.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Investment in vannamei shrimp cultivation: The study suggests that vannamei shrimp cultivation is a profitable business opportunity for farmers in Tanjung Ibus Village.
Good management practices: Farmers should continue to monitor costs and carry out good management practices to avoid the risk of loss.
Sensitivity analysis: Farmers should conduct sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of changes in variable costs on the business.
Training and capacity building: Farmers should receive training and capacity building to improve their knowledge and skills in vannamei shrimp cultivation.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited sample size: The study was conducted on a limited sample size of three vannamei shrimp pond farmers.
Limited data collection: The study relied on secondary data collection, which may not be comprehensive or accurate.
Limited analysis: The study only analyzed the costs, income, and sensitivity analysis of the increase in variable costs that may occur.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Conducting a larger-scale study: A larger-scale study should be conducted to gather more comprehensive data on vannamei shrimp cultivation in Tanjung Ibus Village.
Analyzing other factors: Other factors that may affect the profitability of vannamei shrimp cultivation, such as market demand, competition, and government policies, should be analyzed.
Developing a business model: A business model for vannamei shrimp cultivation should be developed to provide a framework for farmers to operate their businesses effectively.