Improvement of Diet Promotion

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 37 views

The Influence of Mother's Behavior on Diarrhea Events in Toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District

Diarrhea is a serious health problem that affects millions of children worldwide, particularly those under the age of five. In Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers has been on the rise, with a significant increase in cases recorded from 2009 to 2010. In the April-June 2011 period, a total of 176 cases of diarrhea were reported in toddlers, highlighting the need for a comprehensive study on the factors contributing to this health issue.

Understanding the Problem

Diarrhea is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five, and its impact is particularly pronounced in developing countries. In Tanjung Morawa District, the high incidence of diarrhea in toddlers is a cause for concern, and it is essential to identify the underlying factors contributing to this health issue. This study aims to investigate the effect of maternal behavior on diarrhea events in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District in 2011.

Methodology

This study employed the Explanatory Survey method, which involves collecting data through a questionnaire and analyzing it using multiple logistics regression tests. The population of interest consisted of all mothers who have toddlers aged 1-5 years over the past three months (April-June 2011), totaling 176 toddlers. The research sample was taken using the proportional allocation method, with a total of 85 toddlers. The data collected was analyzed to identify the relationship between maternal behavior and diarrhea events in toddlers.

Findings

The results of this study showed that the attitude and actions of mothers about the diet of children under five have a significant effect on the incidence of diarrhea in Tanjung Morawa District. Specifically, the study found that the attitude and actions of mothers dominantly affect the incidence of diarrhea, while their knowledge of toddlers' diet does not have a significant impact. This finding suggests that knowledge alone is not enough to prevent diarrhea in toddlers, and that mother's behavior, particularly her actions in applying the right and hygienic diet, is the main factor that affects the incidence of diarrhea.

Deeper Analysis

The finding that mother's behavior is the primary factor affecting the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers highlights the importance of addressing this issue through education and awareness programs. Mothers play a crucial role in shaping the eating habits and dietary practices of their children, and their behavior has a direct impact on the health outcomes of their children. Therefore, it is essential to empower mothers with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide a healthy and nutritious diet for their children.

Solutions and Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, several solutions and recommendations can be submitted to reduce the number of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District:

Improvement of Diet Promotion

The Deli Serdang District Health Office needs to increase the promotion of the right diet, including ASI (Artificial Sweetened Infant Formula), PASI (Artificial Sweetened Infant Formula Companion Food), and MP-ASI (Artificial Sweetened Infant Formula Companion Food) according to the age of toddlers. Promotion can be done through the empowerment of health workers/cadres through socialization and counseling.

Home Visit

Puskesmas (Community Health Centers) need to make a home visit regularly, at least once a month, to provide health education about the right eating patterns and clean living practices.

Application of Healthy Eating Patterns

Families need to apply a variety of diet and balanced nutritious food for toddlers, as well as practicing clean life in processing food.

Conclusion

In conclusion, mother's behavior, especially her actions in applying diet and hygiene, is very influential on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District. Increasing knowledge and promotion of the right diet, as well as a home visit program for health education, is expected to help reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the region. By empowering mothers with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide a healthy and nutritious diet for their children, we can reduce the number of diarrhea cases in toddlers and improve the overall health outcomes of children in Tanjung Morawa District.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Mother's Behavior on Diarrhea Events in Toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District

Q: What is the main cause of diarrhea in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District?

A: The main cause of diarrhea in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District is the attitude and actions of mothers about the diet of children under five. Specifically, the study found that the attitude and actions of mothers dominantly affect the incidence of diarrhea, while their knowledge of toddlers' diet does not have a significant impact.

Q: What is the role of mother's behavior in preventing diarrhea in toddlers?

A: Mother's behavior, particularly her actions in applying the right and hygienic diet, is the main factor that affects the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Therefore, empowering mothers with the knowledge and skills necessary to provide a healthy and nutritious diet for their children is crucial in preventing diarrhea.

Q: What are some effective solutions to reduce the number of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District?

A: Some effective solutions to reduce the number of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District include:

Improvement of diet promotion: The Deli Serdang District Health Office needs to increase the promotion of the right diet, including ASI, PASI, and MP-ASI according to the age of toddlers.
Home visit: Puskesmas need to make a home visit regularly, at least once a month, to provide health education about the right eating patterns and clean living practices.
Application of healthy eating patterns: Families need to apply a variety of diet and balanced nutritious food for toddlers, as well as practicing clean life in processing food.

Q: What is the importance of empowering mothers with knowledge and skills in preventing diarrhea in toddlers?

A: Empowering mothers with knowledge and skills necessary to provide a healthy and nutritious diet for their children is crucial in preventing diarrhea. By educating mothers about the importance of proper diet and hygiene, we can reduce the number of diarrhea cases in toddlers and improve the overall health outcomes of children in Tanjung Morawa District.

Q: What are some potential challenges in implementing the solutions to reduce the number of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District?

A: Some potential challenges in implementing the solutions to reduce the number of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District include:

Limited resources: The Deli Serdang District Health Office may face limited resources, including funding and personnel, to implement the solutions.
Lack of awareness: Some mothers may not be aware of the importance of proper diet and hygiene in preventing diarrhea.
Cultural and social barriers: Some cultural and social barriers may prevent mothers from adopting healthy eating patterns and practicing clean living practices.

Q: What are some potential benefits of implementing the solutions to reduce the number of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District?

A: Some potential benefits of implementing the solutions to reduce the number of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Tanjung Morawa District include:

Improved health outcomes: By reducing the number of diarrhea cases, we can improve the overall health outcomes of children in Tanjung Morawa District.
Increased awareness: Implementing the solutions can increase awareness about the importance of proper diet and hygiene in preventing diarrhea.
Empowerment of mothers: Empowering mothers with knowledge and skills necessary to provide a healthy and nutritious diet for their children can lead to long-term benefits for the family and the community.