Improvement of Accounting and Tax Compliance System

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 76 views

Introduction

PT Karya Muda Nasional is a company engaged in construction services, particularly asphalt production used for road repair, bridge construction, and various other construction projects. Located on Jl. Lintas Sumatera Tamiang, with a material processing center in Batu Madingding, Batang Natal Regency, Mandailing Natal, this company plays a significant role in the construction industry. In managing its fixed assets, PT Karya Muda Nasional applies a straight line depreciation method for all assets owned, both buildings and non-buildings. However, the application of this method may not be in accordance with the applicable tax laws, which is the focus of this study.

Background of the Study

The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of accounting for the depreciation of fixed assets carried out by PT Karya Muda Nasional in accordance with applicable tax laws. This research is descriptive, where the authors analyze data related to the application of the depreciation of fixed assets at PT Karya Muda Nasional. The study aims to identify the discrepancies in the depreciation method used by the company and its impact on the company's profits and tax obligations.

Methodology

The study employed a descriptive research design, where the authors analyzed data related to the application of the depreciation of fixed assets at PT Karya Muda Nasional. The data collected included financial statements, tax returns, and other relevant documents related to the company's fixed assets. The authors also conducted interviews with the company's management and employees to gather information on the company's accounting and tax compliance system.

Results and Discussion

From the results of the analysis, it was found that the company calculated depreciation with several fixed assets but the percentage of depreciation percentage was not in accordance with the provisions they should. This clearly violates the provisions in Tax Law No. 36 of 2008. Discreptions in this depreciation method can cause problems with depreciation costs that will affect the company's profits, as well as the potential to have an impact on the tax obligations that must be paid to the government.

After the authors made improvements on the list of assets owned by the company, there were differences in the depreciation costs. The difference was recorded at Rp. 599,771,874 for 2010, Rp. 591,360,417 for 2011, and Rp. 598,634,375 for 2012. From observations made, an average value of 2.4 was obtained, which means that based on the assessment category, This value is in intervals of 1.76 to 2.50. This category shows that the application of accounting for depreciation of fixed assets by the company is classified as very precisely to the less precise.

Conclusion

From the results of these calculations, it can be concluded that the application of accounting for the depreciation of fixed assets carried out by PT Karya Muda Nasional has not been fully in accordance with the applicable tax laws and regulations. This shows the need for improvements in the company's accounting and tax compliance system to avoid future problems. In addition, companies also need to conduct training and socialization regarding existing tax regulations, so that all management and employees understand the importance of compliance in the recording of the depreciation of fixed assets. Thus, it is hoped that PT Karya Muda Nasional can increase transparency and accuracy in financial statements and tax obligations.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improvement of Accounting and Tax Compliance System: PT Karya Muda Nasional should improve its accounting and tax compliance system to ensure that it is in accordance with the applicable tax laws and regulations.
Training and Socialization: The company should conduct training and socialization regarding existing tax regulations to ensure that all management and employees understand the importance of compliance in the recording of the depreciation of fixed assets.
Increase Transparency and Accuracy: The company should increase transparency and accuracy in financial statements and tax obligations to avoid future problems.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited Data: The study was limited by the availability of data, which may not be comprehensive or accurate.
Subjective Interpretation: The study's findings may be subject to subjective interpretation, which may affect the accuracy of the results.
Limited Generalizability: The study's findings may not be generalizable to other companies or industries.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

Development of a More Accurate Depreciation Method: Researchers should develop a more accurate depreciation method that takes into account the company's specific needs and circumstances.
Implementation of a More Effective Accounting and Tax Compliance System: Researchers should investigate the implementation of a more effective accounting and tax compliance system that ensures compliance with applicable tax laws and regulations.
Training and Socialization Programs: Researchers should investigate the effectiveness of training and socialization programs in improving compliance with tax regulations.

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of accounting for the depreciation of fixed assets carried out by PT Karya Muda Nasional in accordance with applicable tax laws.

Q: What is the methodology used in this study?

A: The study employed a descriptive research design, where the authors analyzed data related to the application of the depreciation of fixed assets at PT Karya Muda Nasional. The data collected included financial statements, tax returns, and other relevant documents related to the company's fixed assets.

Q: What were the findings of this study?

A: The study found that the company calculated depreciation with several fixed assets but the percentage of depreciation percentage was not in accordance with the provisions they should. This clearly violates the provisions in Tax Law No. 36 of 2008.

Q: What are the implications of the findings of this study?

A: The implications of the findings of this study are that the company's application of accounting for the depreciation of fixed assets has not been fully in accordance with the applicable tax laws and regulations. This shows the need for improvements in the company's accounting and tax compliance system to avoid future problems.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: The recommendations of this study are:

Improvement of Accounting and Tax Compliance System: PT Karya Muda Nasional should improve its accounting and tax compliance system to ensure that it is in accordance with the applicable tax laws and regulations.
Training and Socialization: The company should conduct training and socialization regarding existing tax regulations to ensure that all management and employees understand the importance of compliance in the recording of the depreciation of fixed assets.
Increase Transparency and Accuracy: The company should increase transparency and accuracy in financial statements and tax obligations to avoid future problems.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study has several limitations, including:

Limited Data: The study was limited by the availability of data, which may not be comprehensive or accurate.
Subjective Interpretation: The study's findings may be subject to subjective interpretation, which may affect the accuracy of the results.
Limited Generalizability: The study's findings may not be generalizable to other companies or industries.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on the following areas:

Development of a More Accurate Depreciation Method: Researchers should develop a more accurate depreciation method that takes into account the company's specific needs and circumstances.
Implementation of a More Effective Accounting and Tax Compliance System: Researchers should investigate the implementation of a more effective accounting and tax compliance system that ensures compliance with applicable tax laws and regulations.
Training and Socialization Programs: Researchers should investigate the effectiveness of training and socialization programs in improving compliance with tax regulations.

Q: What are the implications of this study for PT Karya Muda Nasional?

A: The implications of this study for PT Karya Muda Nasional are that the company should improve its accounting and tax compliance system to ensure that it is in accordance with the applicable tax laws and regulations. The company should also conduct training and socialization regarding existing tax regulations to ensure that all management and employees understand the importance of compliance in the recording of the depreciation of fixed assets.

Q: What are the implications of this study for other companies?

A: The implications of this study for other companies are that they should also review their accounting and tax compliance systems to ensure that they are in accordance with the applicable tax laws and regulations. Companies should also conduct training and socialization regarding existing tax regulations to ensure that all management and employees understand the importance of compliance in the recording of the depreciation of fixed assets.

Q: What are the implications of this study for tax authorities?

A: The implications of this study for tax authorities are that they should review the tax laws and regulations to ensure that they are clear and concise. Tax authorities should also provide training and socialization to companies regarding existing tax regulations to ensure that all management and employees understand the importance of compliance in the recording of the depreciation of fixed assets.