Floats not placed at the exact location

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 139 views

Introduction

When creating documents, especially in academic or professional settings, it's common to use figures and tables to illustrate key points or present data. However, sometimes these figures may not align properly with the text, leaving unwanted gaps or white spaces. In this article, we will discuss how to make figures reach the edge of the page using LaTeX, a popular document preparation system.

Understanding Floats

In LaTeX, floats are used to position figures and tables at a convenient location, such as the top or bottom of a page. However, by default, floats are placed in a separate float environment, which can lead to uneven spacing and make the document look unprofessional. To make figures reach the edge of the page, we need to understand how to control the placement of floats.

Using the `float` Package

One way to control the placement of floats is by using the float package. This package provides a range of options for customizing the behavior of floats, including the ability to make figures reach the edge of the page.

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{float}

\begin{document}

\twocolumn

\newpage

Nikhil Patil,
CEO - GO p.l.c.,

2025

\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{figure.png}
    \caption{Figure caption}
    \label{fig:figure}
\end{figure}

In the above code, we have used the float package to create a figure that will be placed at the exact location where it is defined, without any additional spacing. The [H] option tells LaTeX to place the figure here, rather than at the top or bottom of a page.

Using the `hfloat` Package

Another way to make figures reach the edge of the page is by using the hfloat package. This package provides a range of options for customizing the behavior of floats, including the ability to make figures reach the edge of the page.

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{hfloat}

\begin{document}

\twocolumn

\newpage

Nikhil Patil,
CEO - GO p.l.c.,

2025

\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{figure.png}
    \caption{Figure caption}
    \label{fig:figure}
\end{figure}

In the above code, we have used the hfloat package to create a figure that will be placed at the exact location where it is defined, without any additional spacing. The [H] option tells LaTeX to place the figure here, rather than at the top or bottom of a page.

Using the `adjustbox` Package

Another way to make figures reach the edge of the page is by using the adjustbox package. This package provides a range of options for customizing the behavior of floats, including the ability to make figures reach the edge of the page.

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{adjustbox}

\begin{document}

\twocolumn

\newpage

Nikhil Patil,
CEO - GO p.l.c.,

2025

\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \adjustbox{max width=\textwidth}{\includegraphics{figure.png}}
    \caption{Figure caption}
    \label{fig:figure}
\end{figure}

In the above code, we have used the adjustbox package to create a figure that will be placed at the exact location where it is defined, without any additional spacing. The max width=\textwidth option tells LaTeX to adjust the width of the figure to fit the text width.

Conclusion

In conclusion, making figures reach the edge of the page in LaTeX can be achieved using a range of packages and options. By using the float, hfloat, or adjustbox packages, you can customize the behavior of floats and make figures reach the edge of the page. Remember to use the [H] option to place the figure at the exact location where it is defined, without any additional spacing.

Tips and Tricks

Use the float package to create figures that will be placed at the exact location where they are defined.
Use the hfloat package to create figures that will be placed at the exact location where they are defined.
Use the adjustbox package to create figures that will be placed at the exact location where they are defined.
Use the [H] option to place the figure at the exact location where it is defined, without any additional spacing.
Use the max width=\textwidth option to adjust the width of the figure to fit the text width.

Common Issues

Floats not placed at the exact location: Make sure to use the [H] option to place the figure at the exact location where it is defined.
Floats not adjusted to fit the text width: Make sure to use the max width=\textwidth option to adjust the width of the figure to fit the text width.
Floats not placed at the top or bottom of a page: Make sure to use the float package and the [H] option to place the figure at the exact location where it is defined.

Example Use Cases

Creating a figure that will be placed at the exact location where it is defined: Use the float package and the [H] option to create a figure that will be placed at the exact location where it is defined.
Creating a figure that will be placed at the top or bottom of a page: Use the float package and the [t] or [b] option to create a figure that will be placed at the top or bottom of a page.
Creating a figure that will be adjusted to fit the text width: Use the adjustbox package and the max width=\textwidth option to create a figure that will be adjusted to fit the text width.
Make Figure Reach the Edge of the Page: Q&A =============================================

Q: What is the purpose of using the `float` package in LaTeX?

A: The float package in LaTeX is used to control the placement of floats, such as figures and tables, in a document. It provides a range of options for customizing the behavior of floats, including the ability to make figures reach the edge of the page.

Q: How do I use the `float` package to make a figure reach the edge of the page?

A: To use the float package to make a figure reach the edge of the page, you need to include the float package in your LaTeX document and use the [H] option when creating the figure. For example:

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{float}

\begin{document}

\twocolumn

\newpage

Nikhil Patil,
CEO - GO p.l.c.,

2025

\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{figure.png}
    \caption{Figure caption}
    \label{fig:figure}
\end{figure}

Q: What is the difference between the `float` and `hfloat` packages?

A: The float and hfloat packages are both used to control the placement of floats in a LaTeX document. However, the hfloat package provides additional options for customizing the behavior of floats, including the ability to make figures reach the edge of the page.

Q: How do I use the `hfloat` package to make a figure reach the edge of the page?

A: To use the hfloat package to make a figure reach the edge of the page, you need to include the hfloat package in your LaTeX document and use the [H] option when creating the figure. For example:

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{hfloat}

\begin{document}

\twocolumn

\newpage

Nikhil Patil,
CEO - GO p.l.c.,

2025

\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{figure.png}
    \caption{Figure caption}
    \label{fig:figure}
\end{figure}

Q: What is the purpose of using the `adjustbox` package in LaTeX?

A: The adjustbox package in LaTeX is used to adjust the size and position of boxes, including figures and tables, in a document. It provides a range of options for customizing the behavior of boxes, including the ability to make figures reach the edge of the page.

Q: How do I use the `adjustbox` package to make a figure reach the edge of the page?

A: To use the adjustbox package to make a figure reach the edge of the page, you need to include the adjustbox package in your LaTeX document and use the max width=\textwidth option when creating the figure. For example:

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{article}

\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{adjustbox}

\begin{document}

\twocolumn

\newpage

Nikhil Patil,
CEO - GO p.l.c.,

2025

\begin{figure}[H]
    \centering
    \adjustbox{max width=\textwidth}{\includegraphics{figure.png}}
    \caption{Figure caption}
    \label{fig:figure}
\end{figure}

Q: What are some common issues that can occur when using the `float` package?

A: Some common issues that can occur when using the float package include:

Floats not placed at the exact location
Floats not adjusted to fit the text width
Floats not placed at the top or bottom of a page

Q: How can I troubleshoot issues with the `float` package?

A: To troubleshoot issues with the float package, you can try the following:

Check the documentation for the float package to ensure that you are using it correctly.
Use the [H] option to place the figure at the exact location where it is defined.
Use the max width=\textwidth option to adjust the width of the figure to fit the text width.
Use the float package in combination with other packages, such as hfloat or adjustbox, to customize the behavior of floats.

Q: What are some best practices for using the `float` package?

A: Some best practices for using the float package include:

Use the [H] option to place the figure at the exact location where it is defined.
Use the max width=\textwidth option to adjust the width of the figure to fit the text width.
Use the float package in combination with other packages, such as hfloat or adjustbox, to customize the behavior of floats.
Check the documentation for the float package to ensure that you are using it correctly.