Educational and Socialization Program

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 114 views

Legal Analysis Regarding Narcotics Abuse by Children in Criminology Perspectives: Decision Study No. 311 K/Pid.Sus/2014

The Devastating Reality of Narcotics Abuse Among Children

Drug abuse is a global issue that has been plaguing societies for decades, causing irreparable harm to individuals and communities. In the Indonesian context, the news about drug abuse by children and adolescents is a constant reminder of the urgent need to address this problem. Drugs not only damage the physical health of children, but also their mental and emotional well-being, which can have a lasting impact on their future. The complexity of this issue demands a comprehensive approach to explore the legal arrangements regarding narcotics abuse by children, analyze the causes of this problem, and evaluate criminal law policies in preventing narcotics abuse among children.

The Importance of Understanding the Causes of Narcotics Abuse

To effectively address the issue of narcotics abuse among children, it is essential to understand the underlying causes of this problem. This study employed a normative legal research approach, relying on secondary data such as legislation, court decisions, legal theory, books, journals, and related articles that discuss criminal acts by children. The emphasis was given to the analysis of decision No. 311 K/Pid.Sus/2014, which involved underage perpetrators. Through this method, several factors were identified that encourage drug abuse among adolescents, including internal and external factors.

Factors Causing Narcotics Abuse

The causes of narcotics abuse among children are multifaceted and can be attributed to various factors. These factors can be broadly categorized into three main groups:

Self-Factors

Dissatisfaction: Children who feel unhappy or unfulfilled with their lives are more vulnerable to fall into drug abuse.
Emotional pressure: Teenagers who experience emotional pressure or stress are more likely to turn to drugs as a coping mechanism.
Peer influences: The influence of peers can also play a significant role in encouraging drug abuse among children.

Social Environment

Bad environment: Children who grow up in an environment where drugs are considered ordinary or where there is a lack of supervision are more likely to abuse drugs.
Negative friends: Associating with friends who use drugs can also contribute to the development of drug abuse habits.

Narcotics Accessibility

Easy access: Easy access to drugs is one of the crucial causing factors of narcotics abuse among children.
Lack of supervision: Children who are not adequately supervised by adults are more likely to find ways to access drugs.

Criminal Law Policy and Prevention Efforts

In the context of prevention, existing criminal law policies need to be improved to protect children from narcotics abuse. Some steps that can be taken include:

Increasing Supervision

Parents: Parents need to work together with teachers and educational institutions to increase supervision of children.
Teachers: Teachers also play a crucial role in monitoring children's association and providing education about the dangers of drugs.
Educational institutions: Educational institutions need to provide a safe and supportive environment for children to learn and grow.

Educational and Socialization Program

Educating children: Educating children and adolescents about the negative impact of narcotics use can help instill awareness early on.
Socialization programs: Socialization programs involving related communities and institutions also need to be encouraged.

Application of Appropriate Sanctions

Fair and appropriate sanctions: Existing law must be upheld fairly and appropriately to provide a deterrent effect for the perpetrators, while protecting the rights of children.
Rehabilitation: The application of sanctions must not only focus on punishment, but also to rehabilitation so that the child involved can return to the right path.

Conclusion

Through analysis of decision No. 311 K/Pid.Sus/2014, it can be concluded that narcotics abuse among children is a complex problem that is influenced by various factors. Handling this problem requires a holistic approach involving various parties, including families, schools, and the community. Prevention efforts must be carried out by prioritizing appropriate education, supervision, and law enforcement, so that the younger generation can grow without falling into the world of drug abuse.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Narcotics Abuse Among Children

Q: What are the common causes of narcotics abuse among children?

A: The common causes of narcotics abuse among children include internal factors such as dissatisfaction, emotional pressure, and peer influences, as well as external factors such as bad environment, negative friends, and easy access to drugs.

Q: How can parents prevent their children from abusing narcotics?

A: Parents can prevent their children from abusing narcotics by increasing supervision, educating them about the dangers of drugs, and providing a safe and supportive environment for them to grow.

Q: What role do teachers and educational institutions play in preventing narcotics abuse among children?

A: Teachers and educational institutions play a crucial role in preventing narcotics abuse among children by monitoring their association, providing education about the dangers of drugs, and creating a safe and supportive environment for them to learn and grow.

Q: What are the consequences of narcotics abuse among children?

A: The consequences of narcotics abuse among children can be severe and long-lasting, including physical and mental health problems, social and emotional problems, and even death.

Q: How can law enforcement agencies prevent narcotics abuse among children?

A: Law enforcement agencies can prevent narcotics abuse among children by enforcing laws and regulations related to narcotics, providing education and awareness programs, and working with communities and families to prevent narcotics abuse.

Q: What are some effective prevention strategies for narcotics abuse among children?

A: Some effective prevention strategies for narcotics abuse among children include:

Increasing supervision and monitoring of children
Educating children and adolescents about the dangers of narcotics
Providing a safe and supportive environment for children to grow
Encouraging socialization programs and community involvement
Enforcing laws and regulations related to narcotics

Q: How can communities and families work together to prevent narcotics abuse among children?

A: Communities and families can work together to prevent narcotics abuse among children by:

Providing education and awareness programs
Encouraging socialization programs and community involvement
Supporting families and children in need
Working with law enforcement agencies to prevent narcotics abuse
Creating a safe and supportive environment for children to grow

Q: What are some resources available for families and communities to prevent narcotics abuse among children?

A: Some resources available for families and communities to prevent narcotics abuse among children include:

National hotlines and helplines
Online resources and support groups
Community-based programs and services
Law enforcement agencies and their resources
Educational institutions and their resources

Q: How can individuals get involved in preventing narcotics abuse among children?

A: Individuals can get involved in preventing narcotics abuse among children by:

Volunteering with community-based programs and services
Supporting families and children in need
Educating themselves and others about the dangers of narcotics
Working with law enforcement agencies and their resources
Encouraging socialization programs and community involvement