Demographic Factors and Utilization of Jampersal

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 84 views

Introduction

The utilization of labor guarantee services (Jampersal) in Deli Serdang Regency is a pressing concern, with a mere 6.8% of eligible individuals taking advantage of this program. Various factors, including demographic characteristics, mothers' psychological aspects, and organizational health services, are believed to influence the use of Jampersal. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between these factors and the utilization of Jampersal among postpartum mothers in Beringin District, Deli Serdang, in 2013.

Methodology

A cross-sectional study with an explanatory analytical survey design was conducted in Beringin District, Deli Serdang, in 2013. A total of 210 postpartum mothers were randomly selected using a combination of cluster sampling and convenience sampling. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, and analyzed using double logistics regression with a significance level of α = 5%.

Demographic Factors and Utilization of Jampersal

Demographic factors, such as education, income, and parity of the mother, were found to have a significant influence on the utilization of Jampersal. The results showed that:

Education: Mothers with higher levels of education were more likely to use Jampersal.
Income: Mothers with higher incomes were more likely to use Jampersal.
Parity: Mothers with higher parity (i.e., more children) were more likely to use Jampersal.

These findings suggest that demographic factors play a crucial role in determining the utilization of Jampersal among postpartum mothers in Beringin District, Deli Serdang.

Psychological Factors and Utilization of Jampersal

Psychological factors, such as the level of knowledge and beliefs about Jampersal, were also found to have a significant influence on the utilization of Jampersal. The results showed that:

Knowledge: Mothers with good knowledge about Jampersal were more likely to use this program.
Beliefs: Mothers with positive beliefs about Jampersal were more likely to use this program.

These findings suggest that psychological factors, particularly knowledge and beliefs, play a significant role in determining the utilization of Jampersal among postpartum mothers in Beringin District, Deli Serdang.

Organizational Factors and Utilization of Jampersal

Organizational factors, such as the location of health services, were also found to have a significant influence on the utilization of Jampersal. The results showed that:

Location: Mothers living in areas with easier access to health service facilities were more likely to use Jampersal.

These findings suggest that organizational factors, particularly the location of health services, play a significant role in determining the utilization of Jampersal among postpartum mothers in Beringin District, Deli Serdang.

Work Factor and Utilization of Jampersal

The work factor of the mother was found to have no significant influence on the utilization of Jampersal. This suggests that the work factor is not a significant determinant of Jampersal utilization among postpartum mothers in Beringin District, Deli Serdang.

Income as the Dominant Variable

Income was found to be the dominant variable influencing the utilization of Jampersal among postpartum mothers in Beringin District, Deli Serdang. This suggests that income plays a critical role in determining the utilization of Jampersal among this population.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations can be made:

Puskesmas: Increase mother's knowledge about Jampersal, socialize this program to low-income mothers, and encourage mothers with parity of more than 2 children to follow the Family Planning Program (KB).
Clinic: Improve the quality of services and delivery facilities to attract more mothers to use Jampersal.
Deli Serdang Regency Health Office: Introduce and socialize the Jampersal program that has been transformed into a National Health Insurance (JKN) managed by the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS). Consider not limiting JKN financing for only 3 children, and provide subsidies for the child's next childbirth.
Deli Serdang Regency Government: Coordinate with BPJS to re-census residents to ensure all residents get JKN access and have good health insurance.

By increasing access and knowledge about Jampersal, it is hoped that this program can be maximized to improve the health of mothers and infants in Beringin District, Deli Serdang.

Q: What is Labor Guarantee Services (Jampersal)?

A: Labor Guarantee Services (Jampersal) is a program that provides financial assistance to mothers who are unable to work due to pregnancy or childbirth. The program aims to support mothers in maintaining their health and well-being during this critical period.

Q: Who is eligible for Jampersal?

A: Postpartum mothers who are unable to work due to pregnancy or childbirth are eligible for Jampersal. The program is designed to support mothers who are in need of financial assistance during this critical period.

Q: What are the benefits of Jampersal?

A: The benefits of Jampersal include:

Financial assistance to support mothers during pregnancy and childbirth
Access to health services and facilities
Support for mothers to maintain their health and well-being
Opportunities for mothers to return to work after childbirth

Q: How can I access Jampersal?

A: To access Jampersal, you can:

Contact your local health office or clinic
Visit the Jampersal website or social media pages
Reach out to your local government or health department for more information

Q: What are the requirements for Jampersal?

A: The requirements for Jampersal include:

Being a postpartum mother
Being unable to work due to pregnancy or childbirth
Meeting the income and eligibility criteria set by the program

Q: How is Jampersal funded?

A: Jampersal is funded by the government and other organizations that support maternal health and well-being.

Q: Can I apply for Jampersal if I have a low income?

A: Yes, you can apply for Jampersal if you have a low income. The program is designed to support mothers who are in need of financial assistance during this critical period.

Q: Can I apply for Jampersal if I have a high income?

A: Yes, you can apply for Jampersal if you have a high income. The program is designed to support all postpartum mothers, regardless of their income level.

Q: How long does it take to process a Jampersal application?

A: The processing time for a Jampersal application can vary depending on the complexity of the application and the availability of resources. However, most applications are processed within a few weeks.

Q: Can I appeal a Jampersal decision?

A: Yes, you can appeal a Jampersal decision if you feel that it was made in error. You can contact your local health office or clinic for more information on the appeal process.

Q: How can I stay informed about Jampersal?

A: You can stay informed about Jampersal by:

Visiting the Jampersal website or social media pages
Contacting your local health office or clinic
Reaching out to your local government or health department for more information

By staying informed about Jampersal, you can take advantage of the benefits and support that this program has to offer.