Community Perception of Deviant Behavior

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 63 views

Understanding the Behavior of Teenage Visitors to Cafe in Padangsidimpuan City: A Descriptive Study in Pudun Jae Village, Batunadua District

Introduction

Padangsidimpuan City, a bustling metropolis in Indonesia, is home to a vibrant youth population. The city's cafes, particularly those with karaoke facilities, have become a popular hangout spot for teenagers. However, concerns have been raised about the deviant behavior exhibited by some of these young visitors. This study aims to investigate the factors underlying adolescent deviant behavior in Pudun Jae Village, Batunadua District, Padangsidimpuan City, and to understand the perception of the surrounding community towards the existence of karaoke cafes in the area.

Theoretical Framework

This study employs the theory of differential associations to understand deviant behavior. The theory posits that deviant behavior is influenced by the social interactions and associations an individual has with others. In the context of this study, the researchers sought to understand how the social environment, including family, peers, and community, contributes to the development of deviant behavior among adolescents.

Methodology

This study employed a qualitative research approach, using participant observation techniques to gather data. The researchers joined a youth group in Pudun Jae Village, Batunadua District, to gain a deeper understanding of their behavior and interactions. This approach allowed the researchers to observe firsthand the dynamics of interactions between adolescents and the factors that influence their behavior.

Analysis of Factors Causing Deviant Behavior

The results of this study revealed several major factors contributing to adolescent deviant behavior, including:

Family Disharmony

Unharmonious family environments are often the primary cause of adolescents seeking attention outside the home. Dissatisfaction in the family can encourage teenagers to find escapes, which often lead to deviant behavior. Family disharmony can manifest in various ways, including physical or emotional abuse, neglect, or parental conflict.

Peer Factors

Teenagers are strongly influenced by their peers. In many cases, adolescents tend to follow the behavior of their friends, even if the action is contrary to the applicable norms. Pressure from peers can encourage teenagers to participate in unhealthy activities, such as liquor or drug use. Peer influence can be both positive and negative, with positive influences promoting healthy behavior and negative influences contributing to deviant behavior.

Social Environment

The environmental conditions of residence also play an important role in the development of deviant behavior. Areas with high levels of crime or a lack of educational and social facilities can make adolescents more vulnerable to being affected by deviant behavior. The social environment can also influence an individual's sense of belonging and identity, with a strong sense of community and social connections promoting healthy behavior.

Self-Existence

The desire to be recognized and praised by others is often a motivation for adolescents to exhibit deviant behavior. This is related to the search for identity in adolescence, which can make them trapped in negative behavior in order to get recognition from their social environment. Self-existence is a critical factor in the development of deviant behavior, as adolescents seek to establish their identity and gain acceptance from their peers.

Economic Needs

Economic needs can also contribute to deviant behavior among adolescents. Poverty and financial difficulties can lead to a lack of opportunities and resources, making it more likely for teenagers to engage in deviant behavior. Economic needs can also influence an individual's sense of self-worth and identity, with a lack of financial resources contributing to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.

Community Perception of Deviant Behavior

The surrounding community in Pudun Jae Village, Batunadua District, perceives adolescent deviant behavior as a significant concern. Many assume that the action is very disturbing to the peace of the community. The existence of karaoke cafes and activities that take place in them is often considered a cause of increasing deviant behavior, which in turn causes unrest among residents. The community feels that without preventive actions from the authorities, this deviant behavior will continue to be rampant and disturb the harmony of the environment.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that the behavior of adolescent deviant in Padangsidimpuan City is influenced by various interrelated factors. Family disharmony, peer influences, environmental conditions, economic needs, and the desire to be recognized all play a significant role in encouraging adolescents towards deviant behavior. Therefore, it is essential for the community and authorities to make effective preventive efforts to overcome this problem and create a safer and supportive environment for adolescent development.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Family Support: Families should provide a supportive and nurturing environment for their children. This can be achieved through open communication, emotional support, and positive reinforcement.
Peer Influence: Peers can play a significant role in promoting healthy behavior among adolescents. Positive peer influences can encourage teenagers to engage in healthy activities and avoid deviant behavior.
Community Engagement: The community should engage in activities that promote social cohesion and a sense of belonging among adolescents. This can include community events, sports programs, and educational initiatives.
Economic Empowerment: Economic empowerment programs can help alleviate poverty and financial difficulties among adolescents. This can include job training, education, and financial assistance.
Authority Intervention: Authorities should intervene early to prevent deviant behavior among adolescents. This can include counseling, mentoring, and rehabilitation programs.

By implementing these recommendations, the community and authorities can work together to create a safer and more supportive environment for adolescent development in Padangsidimpuan City.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Behavior of Teenage Visitors to Cafe in Padangsidimpuan City

Q: What is deviant behavior among adolescents?

A: Deviant behavior among adolescents refers to actions or attitudes that are not in accordance with the norms and habits that apply in society. This can include behaviors such as substance abuse, delinquency, or other forms of negative behavior.

Q: What are the main factors contributing to deviant behavior among adolescents?

A: The main factors contributing to deviant behavior among adolescents include family disharmony, peer influences, environmental conditions, economic needs, and the desire to be recognized.

Q: How does family disharmony contribute to deviant behavior among adolescents?

A: Family disharmony can contribute to deviant behavior among adolescents by creating a sense of insecurity and instability. When families are not supportive or nurturing, adolescents may seek attention and validation outside of the family, leading to deviant behavior.

Q: What is the role of peer influence in deviant behavior among adolescents?

A: Peer influence plays a significant role in deviant behavior among adolescents. When adolescents are surrounded by peers who engage in deviant behavior, they are more likely to follow suit. Peer influence can be both positive and negative, with positive influences promoting healthy behavior and negative influences contributing to deviant behavior.

Q: How does the social environment contribute to deviant behavior among adolescents?

A: The social environment can contribute to deviant behavior among adolescents by creating a sense of isolation or disconnection. When adolescents are not connected to their community or do not feel a sense of belonging, they may be more likely to engage in deviant behavior.

Q: What is the relationship between economic needs and deviant behavior among adolescents?

A: Economic needs can contribute to deviant behavior among adolescents by creating a sense of financial insecurity. When adolescents are struggling to meet their basic needs, they may be more likely to engage in deviant behavior in order to cope with their financial difficulties.

Q: How can the community and authorities prevent deviant behavior among adolescents?

A: The community and authorities can prevent deviant behavior among adolescents by providing a supportive and nurturing environment. This can include family support, peer influence, community engagement, economic empowerment, and authority intervention.

Q: What are some effective strategies for preventing deviant behavior among adolescents?

A: Some effective strategies for preventing deviant behavior among adolescents include:

Family support and counseling
Peer mentoring and positive peer influence
Community engagement and social programs
Economic empowerment and job training
Authority intervention and rehabilitation programs

Q: How can parents and caregivers support adolescents in preventing deviant behavior?

A: Parents and caregivers can support adolescents in preventing deviant behavior by:

Providing a supportive and nurturing environment
Encouraging positive peer relationships
Engaging in community activities and social programs
Providing economic support and empowerment
Monitoring and intervening early to prevent deviant behavior

Q: What are some common myths about deviant behavior among adolescents?

A: Some common myths about deviant behavior among adolescents include:

Deviant behavior is a normal part of adolescence
Deviant behavior is caused by a single factor, such as family or peer influence
Deviant behavior is a result of poor parenting or family dynamics
Deviant behavior is a sign of weakness or lack of self-control

Q: What are some effective ways to address deviant behavior among adolescents?

A: Some effective ways to address deviant behavior among adolescents include:

Providing counseling and therapy
Implementing positive reinforcement and reward systems
Encouraging positive peer relationships and social connections
Providing economic support and empowerment
Implementing authority intervention and rehabilitation programs