Calculating the Amount Spent on Meat

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 4 views

Introduction

In this article, we will explore a simple math problem involving percentages and savings. Mrs. Muthu went shopping with a budget of $120 and spent a portion of it on meat and vegetables. We will calculate the amount of money she spent on these items and determine how much she saved.

Understanding the Problem

Mrs. Muthu had $120 to spend on shopping. She spent 12% of the money on meat and 25% on vegetables. To find out how much she spent on these items, we need to calculate 12% and 25% of $120.

Calculating the Amount Spent on Meat

To calculate 12% of $120, we can use the following formula:

Amount spent on meat = (12/100) x $120

Using a calculator or performing the calculation manually, we get:

Amount spent on meat = (12/100) x $120 = $14.40

Calculating the Amount Spent on Vegetables

To calculate 25% of $120, we can use the following formula:

Amount spent on vegetables = (25/100) x $120

Using a calculator or performing the calculation manually, we get:

Amount spent on vegetables = (25/100) x $120 = $30

Calculating the Total Amount Spent

To find out the total amount spent on meat and vegetables, we need to add the amounts spent on each item:

Total amount spent = Amount spent on meat + Amount spent on vegetables Total amount spent = $14.40 + $30 Total amount spent = $44.40

Calculating the Amount Saved

To find out how much Mrs. Muthu saved, we need to subtract the total amount spent from the initial budget:

Amount saved = Initial budget - Total amount spent Amount saved = $120 - $44.40 Amount saved = $75.60

Conclusion

In this article, we calculated the amount of money Mrs. Muthu spent on meat and vegetables and determined how much she saved. We used percentages to find out the amounts spent on each item and then subtracted the total amount spent from the initial budget to find the amount saved.

Key Takeaways

To calculate percentages, we can use the formula: (percentage/100) x number
To find the total amount spent, we need to add the amounts spent on each item
To find the amount saved, we need to subtract the total amount spent from the initial budget

Real-World Applications

This problem can be applied to real-life situations where we need to calculate percentages and savings. For example, if you are planning a trip and have a budget of $1000, you may need to calculate the amount spent on transportation, accommodation, and food. By using percentages and savings, you can determine how much you have left for other expenses.

Practice Problems

Try solving the following problems:

If you have a budget of $500 and spend 15% on clothes, how much do you have left?
If you have a budget of $200 and spend 20% on entertainment, how much do you have left?
If you have a budget of $300 and spend 10% on groceries, how much do you have left?

Answer Key

Amount left = $500 - (15/100) x $500 = $425
Amount left = $200 - (20/100) x $200 = $160
Amount left = $300 - (10/100) x $300 = $270
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) =====================================

Q: What is the formula to calculate percentages?

A: The formula to calculate percentages is: (percentage/100) x number. For example, to calculate 12% of $120, we use the formula: (12/100) x $120.

Q: How do I calculate the amount spent on an item?

A: To calculate the amount spent on an item, you need to multiply the percentage by the number. For example, to calculate 25% of $120, we use the formula: (25/100) x $120.

Q: How do I calculate the total amount spent?

A: To calculate the total amount spent, you need to add the amounts spent on each item. For example, if you spent $14.40 on meat and $30 on vegetables, the total amount spent would be: $14.40 + $30 = $44.40.

Q: How do I calculate the amount saved?

A: To calculate the amount saved, you need to subtract the total amount spent from the initial budget. For example, if you had a budget of $120 and spent $44.40, the amount saved would be: $120 - $44.40 = $75.60.

Q: What is the difference between a percentage and a decimal?

A: A percentage is a way of expressing a value as a fraction of 100. For example, 12% is equal to 0.12. A decimal is a way of expressing a value as a fraction of 10. For example, 0.12 is equal to 12%.

Q: How do I convert a percentage to a decimal?

A: To convert a percentage to a decimal, you need to divide the percentage by 100. For example, to convert 12% to a decimal, we use the formula: 12/100 = 0.12.

Q: How do I convert a decimal to a percentage?

A: To convert a decimal to a percentage, you need to multiply the decimal by 100. For example, to convert 0.12 to a percentage, we use the formula: 0.12 x 100 = 12%.

Q: What is the importance of calculating percentages and savings?

A: Calculating percentages and savings is important because it helps you make informed decisions about your finances. By knowing how much you spend on different items and how much you save, you can make adjustments to your budget and make the most of your money.

Q: How can I apply this knowledge to real-life situations?

A: You can apply this knowledge to real-life situations by using percentages and savings to calculate the cost of different items, such as groceries, transportation, and entertainment. By doing so, you can make informed decisions about your finances and make the most of your money.

Q: What are some common mistakes people make when calculating percentages and savings?

A: Some common mistakes people make when calculating percentages and savings include:

Not converting percentages to decimals
Not multiplying decimals by 100 to convert them to percentages
Not adding the amounts spent on each item to calculate the total amount spent
Not subtracting the total amount spent from the initial budget to calculate the amount saved

Q: How can I avoid making these mistakes?

A: To avoid making these mistakes, you need to:

Make sure to convert percentages to decimals
Multiply decimals by 100 to convert them to percentages
Add the amounts spent on each item to calculate the total amount spent
Subtract the total amount spent from the initial budget to calculate the amount saved

Q: What are some tips for calculating percentages and savings?

A: Some tips for calculating percentages and savings include:

Always convert percentages to decimals
Always multiply decimals by 100 to convert them to percentages
Always add the amounts spent on each item to calculate the total amount spent
Always subtract the total amount spent from the initial budget to calculate the amount saved
Always double-check your calculations to ensure accuracy.