Calculating Mass from Molar Mass

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 56 views

In chemistry, the molar mass of a substance is the mass of one mole of that substance. It is a fundamental concept in chemistry that helps us understand the relationship between the amount of a substance and its mass. In this article, we will explore how to calculate the mass of a given amount of a substance using its molar mass.

What is Molar Mass?

The molar mass of a substance is the sum of the atomic masses of its constituent atoms. For example, the molar mass of water (H2O) is the sum of the atomic masses of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.008 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of water is 2(1.008) + 16.00 = 18.016 g/mol.

Calculating Molar Mass

To calculate the molar mass of a substance, we need to know the atomic masses of its constituent atoms. The atomic masses of the elements can be found in a periodic table. Once we have the atomic masses, we can calculate the molar mass by summing the atomic masses of the constituent atoms.

Calculating Mass from Molar Mass

Now that we have understood what molar mass is and how to calculate it, let's move on to calculating the mass of a given amount of a substance using its molar mass. The formula to calculate the mass of a substance is:

Mass = Number of moles x Molar mass

Where:

Mass is the mass of the substance in grams
Number of moles is the amount of the substance in moles
Molar mass is the molar mass of the substance in g/mol

Calculating the Mass of Ferric Oxide

Let's apply the formula to calculate the mass of 0.7891 mol of ferric oxide (Fe2O3).

First, we need to find the molar mass of ferric oxide. The atomic mass of iron (Fe) is 55.85 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen (O) is 16.00 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of ferric oxide is 2(55.85) + 3(16.00) = 159.692 g/mol.

Now, we can calculate the mass of 0.7891 mol of ferric oxide using the formula:

Mass = Number of moles x Molar mass = 0.7891 mol x 159.692 g/mol = 126.012 g

Therefore, the mass of 0.7891 mol of ferric oxide is 126.012 g.

Conclusion

In this article, we have learned how to calculate the mass of a given amount of a substance using its molar mass. We have applied the formula to calculate the mass of 0.7891 mol of ferric oxide and found that the mass is 126.012 g. This demonstrates the importance of understanding molar mass and its application in chemistry.

Answer

In the previous article, we discussed the concept of molar mass and its application in chemistry. In this article, we will address some frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to molar mass and molecular weight.

Q: What is the difference between molar mass and molecular weight?

A: Molar mass and molecular weight are often used interchangeably, but they have slightly different meanings. Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, while molecular weight is the mass of a single molecule of a substance. However, in most cases, the terms are used synonymously.

Q: How do I calculate the molar mass of a compound?

A: To calculate the molar mass of a compound, you need to sum the atomic masses of its constituent atoms. You can find the atomic masses of the elements in a periodic table. For example, the molar mass of water (H2O) is the sum of the atomic masses of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom: 2(1.008) + 16.00 = 18.016 g/mol.

Q: What is the significance of molar mass in chemistry?

A: Molar mass is a fundamental concept in chemistry that helps us understand the relationship between the amount of a substance and its mass. It is used to calculate the mass of a substance from its amount in moles, and it is also used to determine the amount of a substance from its mass.

Q: How do I calculate the mass of a substance from its molar mass?

A: To calculate the mass of a substance from its molar mass, you can use the formula:

Mass = Number of moles x Molar mass

Where:

Mass is the mass of the substance in grams
Number of moles is the amount of the substance in moles
Molar mass is the molar mass of the substance in g/mol

Q: What is the molar mass of a substance with a molecular formula of C6H12O6?

A: To calculate the molar mass of a substance with a molecular formula of C6H12O6, we need to sum the atomic masses of its constituent atoms. The atomic mass of carbon (C) is 12.01 g/mol, the atomic mass of hydrogen (H) is 1.008 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen (O) is 16.00 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of C6H12O6 is 6(12.01) + 12(1.008) + 6(16.00) = 180.16 g/mol.

Q: How do I determine the amount of a substance from its mass?

A: To determine the amount of a substance from its mass, you can use the formula:

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass

Where:

Number of moles is the amount of the substance in moles
Mass is the mass of the substance in grams
Molar mass is the molar mass of the substance in g/mol

Q: What is the amount of a substance with a mass of 100 g and a molar mass of 50 g/mol?

A: To determine the amount of a substance with a mass of 100 g and a molar mass of 50 g/mol, we can use the formula:

Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass = 100 g / 50 g/mol = 2 mol

Therefore, the amount of the substance is 2 moles.

Conclusion

In this article, we have addressed some frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to molar mass and molecular weight. We have discussed the significance of molar mass in chemistry, how to calculate the molar mass of a compound, and how to determine the amount of a substance from its mass. We hope that this article has provided you with a better understanding of molar mass and its application in chemistry.