Buying and Selling in Islam and the Criteria of the Whole

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 68 views

Legal Review of the Practice of Buying and Selling through Marketplace based on Islamic Law (Shopee Case Study)

Introduction

The rapid development of information and communication technology has revolutionized the way humans interact, including in terms of buying and selling. Online marketplaces like Shopee have become a hub for sellers and buyers to transact without having to meet face-to-face. However, the implementation of buying and selling through marketplaces such as Shopee requires a special analysis, especially in the context of Islamic law. This article aims to discuss the regulation of buying and selling law based on Islam in the context of the marketplace, Shopee's position as a platform in the sale and purchase scheme, and the legal review of the practice of buying and selling through Shopee based on Islam.

Buying and Selling in Islam and the Criteria of the Whole

Islam views buying and selling as an essential contract in the economy. For a buying and selling transaction to be valid, it must meet the harmony and conditions, and avoid prohibitions such as zhalim (oppression), gharar (obscurity), and usury (riba). The pillars of buying and selling include sellers, buyers, goods, and prices. The conditions include the willingness of both parties, the clarity of the object of the transaction, and the assets that are traded must be halal. In Islam, buying and selling is considered a sacred act that requires careful consideration and adherence to the principles of justice and fairness.

Shopee as a Buying and Selling Platform

Shopee is not a party involved in buying and selling as a seller or buyer, but rather a facilitator who brings together sellers and buyers. Shopee's position is similar to a Simsar (intermediary) in Islam, who gets a reward for his efforts to bring together the two parties. Shopee applies a number of rules and mechanisms to maintain the security and credibility of its platforms, such as rating systems and seller reviews, payment Escrow systems, and customer service services. These measures aim to ensure that transactions are conducted fairly and transparently, and that both parties are protected from potential risks.

Legal Review of Buying and Selling in Shopee

The practice of buying and selling through Shopee needs to be analyzed from three aspects: goods, payment tools, and contracts used.

Goods

Buying and selling through Shopee as long as the goods traded are not included in the category of usury, gharar, or illicit goods. For example, buying and selling food, clothing, electronics, and other halal products and clear conditions, can be considered valid. However, goods that are considered haram (forbidden) in Islam, such as pork or alcohol, cannot be traded through Shopee.

Payment Tools

Shopee allows the use of various payment methods, including cash and virtual wallets such as Shopeepay. As long as the payment method does not contain elements of usury and gharar, then buying and selling transactions through Shopee can be considered valid. However, payment methods that involve interest or other forms of exploitation are not permissible in Islam.

Contract

Buying and selling through Shopee generally uses ordinary buying and selling agreements, pre-order, cash on delivery (COD), and credit. As long as the contract meets the pillars and conditions of buying and selling in Islam and does not contain elements of usury and gharar, the sale and purchase transactions can be considered valid. However, contracts that involve exploitation or oppression are not permissible in Islam.

Conclusion

In general, the practice of buying and selling through marketplaces such as Shopee can be justified in Islamic law, as long as they meet the harmony, conditions, and avoid the prohibition in buying and selling. Shopee's position as a platform that brings together sellers and buyers in line with the concept of Simsar in Islam. It is essential for Shopee users to understand the terms and conditions that apply, as well as ensuring transactions carried out in accordance with Islamic principles. By doing so, Shopee can provide a safe and fair environment for buyers and sellers to conduct their transactions, while also promoting the values of justice and fairness in Islam.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis above, the following recommendations can be made:

Shopee should ensure that all transactions conducted through its platform meet the conditions and prohibitions of buying and selling in Islam.
Shopee should provide clear guidelines and terms and conditions for users to understand the rules and regulations of the platform.
Shopee should implement measures to prevent exploitation and oppression in transactions, such as usury and gharar.
Shopee should promote the values of justice and fairness in Islam, and provide education and training to users on the principles of buying and selling in Islam.

By implementing these recommendations, Shopee can provide a safe and fair environment for buyers and sellers to conduct their transactions, while also promoting the values of justice and fairness in Islam.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Buying and Selling through Shopee based on Islamic Law

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the legal review of the practice of buying and selling through Shopee based on Islamic law. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about buying and selling through Shopee based on Islamic law.

Q1: What is the definition of buying and selling in Islam?

A1: In Islam, buying and selling is considered a sacred act that requires careful consideration and adherence to the principles of justice and fairness. Buying and selling is defined as a contract between two parties, where one party sells a good or service to the other party in exchange for a price.

Q2: What are the conditions for a valid buying and selling transaction in Islam?

A2: A valid buying and selling transaction in Islam must meet the following conditions:

The transaction must be between two parties who are willing to enter into the contract.
The object of the transaction must be clear and well-defined.
The price of the transaction must be fair and just.
The transaction must not involve any form of exploitation or oppression.

Q3: What is the role of Shopee in buying and selling transactions?

A3: Shopee is a facilitator that brings together sellers and buyers. Shopee's role is to provide a platform for buyers and sellers to conduct their transactions, while also ensuring that the transactions are conducted fairly and transparently.

Q4: What are the payment methods allowed in Shopee?

A4: Shopee allows the use of various payment methods, including cash and virtual wallets such as Shopeepay. However, payment methods that involve interest or other forms of exploitation are not permissible in Islam.

Q5: What are the contracts used in buying and selling through Shopee?

A5: Buying and selling through Shopee generally uses ordinary buying and selling agreements, pre-order, cash on delivery (COD), and credit. However, contracts that involve exploitation or oppression are not permissible in Islam.

Q6: How can I ensure that my transactions through Shopee are conducted in accordance with Islamic law?

A6: To ensure that your transactions through Shopee are conducted in accordance with Islamic law, you should:

Read and understand the terms and conditions of Shopee.
Ensure that the transaction meets the conditions and prohibitions of buying and selling in Islam.
Avoid transactions that involve exploitation or oppression.
Seek guidance from a qualified Islamic scholar or expert if you are unsure about any aspect of the transaction.

Q7: What are the consequences of conducting transactions through Shopee that do not meet the conditions and prohibitions of buying and selling in Islam?

A7: Conducting transactions through Shopee that do not meet the conditions and prohibitions of buying and selling in Islam can have serious consequences, including:

Invalidating the transaction.
Exposing the parties to exploitation or oppression.
Attracting the wrath of Allah.

Q8: How can I report any suspicious or exploitative transactions through Shopee?

A8: If you suspect any suspicious or exploitative transactions through Shopee, you should report it to Shopee's customer service department. Shopee has a zero-tolerance policy towards exploitation and oppression, and will take immediate action to investigate and resolve the issue.

Q9: What are the benefits of conducting transactions through Shopee in accordance with Islamic law?

A9: Conducting transactions through Shopee in accordance with Islamic law can have numerous benefits, including:

Ensuring that the transaction is valid and enforceable.
Protecting the parties from exploitation or oppression.
Attracting the blessings of Allah.
Building trust and credibility with other parties.

Q10: How can I get more information about buying and selling through Shopee based on Islamic law?

A10: If you want to get more information about buying and selling through Shopee based on Islamic law, you can:

Visit Shopee's website and read the terms and conditions.
Consult with a qualified Islamic scholar or expert.
Join online forums or communities that discuss Islamic law and Shopee.
Contact Shopee's customer service department for more information.