Association and Education Factors

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 15 views

Juridical Analysis of Decisions on Criminal Crimes with Violence by Children: A Study of Decision No.49/Pid.Sus Anak/2015/PN.Mdn

Introduction

Criminal acts of theft with violence committed by children are not only legal issues, but also touch various social, moral, and psychological aspects. In decision No.49/Pid.Sus Anak/2015/PN.Mdn, this problem is the main focus that reflects conflicts between criminal acts and protection of children's rights. This case highlights how criminal acts like this are contrary to religious norms, morals, decency, and law, and can endanger the lives of society, nation, and state.

The Complexity of Criminal Acts of Theft with Violence by Children

Criminal acts of theft with violence are one of the most serious categories of crime in criminal law. According to the Criminal Code (KUHP), theft is categorized as a crime that can be subject to criminal sanctions. However, in the context of minors, the criminal justice system requires a different approach that pays attention to the protection and rehabilitation of children. In this context, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System Children gives a legal framework that prioritizes the best interests for children.

Factors Causing the Criminal Acts

In this study, several factors were identified as encouraging children to commit criminal acts of theft. These factors include:

Family Factors

Family environment that is not harmonious often becomes the background of deviant behavior. Children who experience violence or neglect in the family are at higher risk of committing criminal acts. A child who grows up in a family with a history of violence or neglect may develop aggressive behavior and a lack of empathy, which can increase the likelihood of committing a crime.

Economic Factors

Economic inability often triggers children to commit theft as an instant solution to meet their needs. Children who come from low-income families may feel pressure to contribute to the family income, which can lead them to engage in criminal activities. Additionally, children who experience poverty and lack of access to basic needs may feel desperate and resort to crime as a means of survival.

Environmental Factors

Poor social environment, such as association with friends who have negative behavior, also contribute to the high number of crime among children. Children who are exposed to a negative social environment may be influenced by their peers and engage in criminal activities. Furthermore, children who grow up in areas with high crime rates may be more likely to commit crimes themselves.

Association and Education Factors

Lack of good education and peer influences can affect children's behavior. Children who do not have enough education tend to be more vulnerable to involved in crime. Education plays a crucial role in shaping a child's behavior and providing them with the skills and knowledge needed to make informed decisions. Children who receive a good education are less likely to engage in criminal activities.

Psychological Factors

Psychological factors, such as mental health issues and emotional problems, can also contribute to a child's likelihood of committing a crime. Children who experience mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety, may be more likely to engage in self-destructive behavior, including crime. Additionally, children who experience emotional problems, such as low self-esteem or anger issues, may be more likely to engage in aggressive behavior.

Application of Criminal Sanctions

The application of criminal sanctions against children who commit criminal acts of theft by violence must be carried out carefully. In decision No.49/Pid.Sus Anak/2015/PN.Mdn, sanctions imposed are based on legal facts, such as witness statements, defendant information, instructions, and existing evidence. This law enforcement is not only seen from the legal aspect, but also from a juridical perspective that considers the prosecutor's indictment and demands.

In this context, law enforcement officials involved in handling cases of children, such as child investigators, child prosecutors, and child judges, need to get special education and training on child protection and child psychology. This is important so that the legal process can run well and provide maximum legal protection for the development and future of children.

Conclusion

Criminal acts of theft committed by minors are serious problems that require attention from all parties. There needs to be a deep understanding of the factors that cause children to commit crimes and the application of fair and rehabilitative sanctions. This effort is not only important to maintain the security of the community, but also to provide opportunities for children to grow and develop well in the future. Law enforcement must be balanced between the interests of the community and the protection of children's rights, so that justice can be achieved.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Improve family environment: Families should be encouraged to create a harmonious and supportive environment for their children. This can be achieved through family counseling and therapy.
Provide economic support: Children from low-income families should be provided with economic support to meet their basic needs. This can be achieved through government programs and social services.
Improve education: Children should be provided with access to quality education to equip them with the skills and knowledge needed to make informed decisions.
Provide mental health support: Children who experience mental health issues should be provided with access to mental health support to address their emotional and psychological needs.
Improve law enforcement: Law enforcement officials should receive special education and training on child protection and child psychology to ensure that the legal process is carried out fairly and effectively.

By implementing these recommendations, we can reduce the number of children who commit crimes and provide them with opportunities to grow and develop well in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Juridical Analysis of Decisions on Criminal Crimes with Violence by Children

Q: What is the main focus of decision No.49/Pid.Sus Anak/2015/PN.Mdn?

A: The main focus of decision No.49/Pid.Sus Anak/2015/PN.Mdn is the conflict between criminal acts and the protection of children's rights.

Q: What are the factors that cause children to commit criminal acts of theft with violence?

A: The factors that cause children to commit criminal acts of theft with violence include family factors, economic factors, environmental factors, association and education factors, and psychological factors.

Q: What is the role of family factors in causing children to commit criminal acts?

A: Family factors, such as a family environment that is not harmonious, can contribute to a child's likelihood of committing a crime. Children who experience violence or neglect in the family are at higher risk of committing criminal acts.

Q: How do economic factors contribute to children committing criminal acts?

A: Economic inability often triggers children to commit theft as an instant solution to meet their needs. Children who come from low-income families may feel pressure to contribute to the family income, which can lead them to engage in criminal activities.

Q: What is the importance of education in preventing children from committing crimes?

A: Education plays a crucial role in shaping a child's behavior and providing them with the skills and knowledge needed to make informed decisions. Children who receive a good education are less likely to engage in criminal activities.

Q: What is the role of law enforcement officials in handling cases of children who commit crimes?

A: Law enforcement officials, such as child investigators, child prosecutors, and child judges, need to get special education and training on child protection and child psychology to ensure that the legal process is carried out fairly and effectively.

Q: What are the recommendations for reducing the number of children who commit crimes?

A: The recommendations include improving family environment, providing economic support, improving education, providing mental health support, and improving law enforcement.

Q: Why is it important to balance the interests of the community and the protection of children's rights?

A: Balancing the interests of the community and the protection of children's rights is essential to ensure that justice is achieved and that children are provided with opportunities to grow and develop well in the future.

Q: What is the significance of decision No.49/Pid.Sus Anak/2015/PN.Mdn in the context of juridical analysis?

A: Decision No.49/Pid.Sus Anak/2015/PN.Mdn is significant in the context of juridical analysis because it highlights the conflict between criminal acts and the protection of children's rights, and provides a framework for understanding the factors that contribute to children committing crimes.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers and law enforcement officials?

A: The implications of this study are that policymakers and law enforcement officials need to take a more holistic approach to addressing the root causes of children committing crimes, and that they need to prioritize the protection and rehabilitation of children.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are that it is based on a single case study, and that it does not provide a comprehensive analysis of the factors that contribute to children committing crimes.

Q: What are the future directions for research on this topic?

A: The future directions for research on this topic include conducting a more comprehensive analysis of the factors that contribute to children committing crimes, and exploring the effectiveness of different interventions and policies in reducing the number of children who commit crimes.