Application of Goal Programming Method

Oct 13, 2025 by miodeya.com 100 views

Introduction

Production planning is a crucial step for companies to achieve success in the competitive market. PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa, a company that has a palm oil plantation and factory, faces challenges in maximizing the production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO). This study aims to analyze the goal programming method and its application in planning CPO and CPKO production at PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa in the period January to December 2022.

Background of the Study

PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa is a company that has a palm oil plantation and factory. The company produces CPO and CPKO, which are essential products in the palm oil industry. However, the company faces challenges in maximizing the production of CPO and CPKO due to various obstacles such as limited resources, production targets, and customer satisfaction. The goal programming method is an effective approach in optimizing production by considering various obstacles and objectives to be achieved.

Methodology

The goal programming method is applied using Lindo (Linear Interactive Discrete Optimizer) software to optimize CPO and CPKO production. The initial stages involve estimated product demand based on previous period demand data with the help of Minitab software. The results showed that the optimal CPO production achieved in the January to December 2022 period was 75,420,310 kg, exceeding the initial target of 74,803,459 kg. Meanwhile, the optimal CPKO production achieved was 7,058,777 kg, higher than the initial target of 5,937,531 kg.

Application of Goal Programming Method

The application of the goal programming method at PT. Agro Sentosa Barumun shows several benefits, including:

Improve Production Efficiency

By determining optimal production targets, the goal programming method helps PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa in allocating resources more efficiently, thus minimizing waste and increasing production output.

Meet Production Targets

Through careful planning and the use of goal programming methods, PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa is able to achieve the specified CPO and CPKO production targets.

Maintaining Production Stability

By optimizing production and meeting targets, PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa can maintain production stability and meet market demand consistently.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The goal programming method is an effective approach in optimizing production by considering various obstacles and objectives to be achieved. The advantage of this method lies in its ability to determine the optimal solution that not only maximizes profits, but also meets various other company goals, such as production targets, limited resources, and customer satisfaction.

Conclusion

This study shows that the goal programming method is effective in optimizing CPO and CPKO production at PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa. The application of this method not only increases production efficiency, but also helps companies achieve production targets and maintain supply stability. Thus, the goal programming method can be an effective solution for companies in achieving business goals and increasing profitability.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa should continue to apply the goal programming method in optimizing CPO and CPKO production.
The company should also consider other optimization methods, such as linear programming and integer programming, to further improve production efficiency.
The company should also invest in research and development to improve the quality of CPO and CPKO products.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focuses on the application of the goal programming method in optimizing CPO and CPKO production at PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa.
The study does not consider other optimization methods, such as linear programming and integer programming.
The study does not consider the impact of external factors, such as market demand and competition, on CPO and CPKO production.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions include:

Applying the goal programming method in other industries, such as manufacturing and logistics.
Developing new optimization methods, such as hybrid optimization methods, to further improve production efficiency.
Investigating the impact of external factors, such as market demand and competition, on CPO and CPKO production.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study shows that the goal programming method is effective in optimizing CPO and CPKO production at PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa. The application of this method not only increases production efficiency, but also helps companies achieve production targets and maintain supply stability. Thus, the goal programming method can be an effective solution for companies in achieving business goals and increasing profitability.

Introduction

The application of goal programming methods in optimizing production of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Crude Palm Kernel Oil (CPKO) at PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa has been a topic of interest in recent years. In this article, we will address some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to this topic.

Q1: What is the goal programming method?

A1: The goal programming method is a mathematical approach used to optimize production by considering various obstacles and objectives to be achieved. It is an effective approach in optimizing production by determining the optimal solution that not only maximizes profits, but also meets various other company goals, such as production targets, limited resources, and customer satisfaction.

Q2: How does the goal programming method work?

A2: The goal programming method works by setting multiple goals and constraints, and then using mathematical algorithms to find the optimal solution that meets all the goals and constraints. In the case of PT. Barumun Agro Sentosa, the goal programming method was used to optimize CPO and CPKO production by considering various obstacles and objectives, such as production targets, limited resources, and customer satisfaction.

Q3: What are the benefits of using the goal programming method?

A3: The benefits of using the goal programming method include:

Improved production efficiency: By determining optimal production targets, the goal programming method helps companies allocate resources more efficiently, thus minimizing waste and increasing production output.
Meet production targets: Through careful planning and the use of goal programming methods, companies are able to achieve the specified production targets.
Maintaining production stability: By optimizing production and meeting targets, companies can maintain production stability and meet market demand consistently.

Q4: Can the goal programming method be applied in other industries?

A4: Yes, the goal programming method can be applied in other industries, such as manufacturing and logistics. The method can be used to optimize production, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction.

Q5: What are the limitations of the goal programming method?

A5: The limitations of the goal programming method include:

Complexity: The goal programming method can be complex and difficult to implement, especially for companies with limited resources and expertise.
Data requirements: The goal programming method requires accurate and reliable data, which can be difficult to obtain, especially for companies with limited data collection capabilities.
External factors: The goal programming method does not consider external factors, such as market demand and competition, which can impact production and profitability.

Q6: What are the future research directions for the goal programming method?

A6: Future research directions for the goal programming method include:

Developing new optimization methods: Developing new optimization methods, such as hybrid optimization methods, to further improve production efficiency and reduce costs.
Investigating the impact of external factors: Investigating the impact of external factors, such as market demand and competition, on production and profitability.
Applying the goal programming method in other industries: Applying the goal programming method in other industries, such as manufacturing and logistics.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the goal programming method is an effective approach in optimizing production by considering various obstacles and objectives to be achieved. The method can be used to improve production efficiency, meet production targets, and maintain production stability. However, the method has limitations, such as complexity, data requirements, and external factors. Future research directions include developing new optimization methods, investigating the impact of external factors, and applying the goal programming method in other industries.